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HomeMy WebLinkAboutBylaw 1597 - Badlands Area Structure PlanBYLAW No. 1597 KNEEHILL COUNTY BADLANDS MOTORSPORTS RESORT AREA STRUCTURE PLAN A BYLAW OF KNEEHILL COUNTY IN THE PROVINCE OF ALBERTA, TO ADOPT AN AREA STRUCTURE PLAN FOR THE 425 ACRES NORTH WEST, SOUTH WEST, NORTH EAST AND SOUTH EAST QUARTERS OF SECTION 22; TOWNSHIP 27; RANGE 21; WEST OF THE 4TH MERIDIAN. THIS IS TO BE KNOWN AS THE BADLANDS MOTORSPORTS RESORT AREA STRUCTURE PLAN. WHEREAS Council proposes to establish a framework for the orderly subdivision and development of the 425 Acres North West, South West, North East and South East Quarters of Section 22; Township 27; Range 21; West of the 4th Meridian within Kneehill County. AND WHEREAS this Plan will identify existing development and will outline the procedures and conditions under which subdivision and development will be allowed to proceed. AND WHEREAS the Area Structure Plan will establish the Kneehill County's planning policies for this area which will be used by the land owners as well as other Government and Municipal agencies and utility companies in the formulation of their plans and priorities for development. NOW THEREFORE be it resolved that this Bylaw receive first reading and that the necessary Public Hearing be held to hear comments on the Plan. Further be it resolved that this Bylaw receive second and third reading after the Public Hearing and that this Bylaw take effect on final passing of the Bylaw. NOW THEREFORE, the Council of Kneehill County, in the Province of Alberta, duly assembled and under the powers conferred upon it by the Municipal Government Act, RSA 2000, Chapter M-26, and amendments there to, enacts as follows: That Bylaw 1597 be adopted as the Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan for NW, SW, NE, SE 22-27-21- W4 as attached hereto and marked as Schedule "A" to this bylaw. Page 1 of 2 Initials: , BYLAW No. 1597 COUNCILLOR WITTSTOCK moved first reading of Bylaw #1597 on March 12, 2013. CARRIED COUNCILLOR HOLSWORTH moved second reading of Bylaw #1597 on June 11, 2013. CARRIED COUNCILLOR WITTSTOCK moved third reading of Bylaw #1597 on June 25, 2013. CARRIED C Chi9f AAministrative Officer Page 2 of 2 Badlands Motorsports Resort June 2013 [An innovative recreational resort for motorsport enthusiasts and families. Badlands Motorsports Resort proposes a self sustaining community that prides itself on creating a strong sense of belonging within and around the resort and seamless integration of programs into the inherently surreal environment. ] Area Structure Plan Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................6 1.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY………………………………………………………………………………….…………7 1.2 AREA STRUCTURE PLAN OBJECTIVES…………………………………………….................…………9 1.3 PLAN PREPARATION……………………………………..........…………………................………………9 1.4 PLAN INTERPRETATION……………………………………………………………...............……………….9 2 SITE ANALYSIS...........................................................................................................................10 2.1 LOCATION AND LANDSCAPE.......................................................................................10 2.2 GEOLOGY, HYDROLOGY, SOILS AND VEGETATION.....................................................11 2.2.1 Geology……………………………................................………………..………....…………11 2.2.2 Geomorphology.……………………………………………………………........…………………11 2.2.3 Hydrology…………………………………………………………………………….....………………11 2.2.4 Soils…….…………………………………………………………………………………….....…………14 2.2.5 Vegetation…….................………………………………………………………………......……14 2.3 WILDLIFE.....................................................................................................................17 2.3.1 Local Characteristics………………………………….....…………………………………………17 2.3.2 Wildlife Surveys……...…………………………………….....………...………….………………17 2.3.3 Special Status Wildlife…………………………………………........……………………………18 2.4 UTILITIES………………………………........…………………………………………………………………………21 2.5 LAND USE, and ADJACENT DEVELOPMENT.................................................................21 2.5.1 Land Use……………………………………………………........…………………………..…………21 2.5.2 Adjacent Development………………………………………..........………………………..…22 2.6 TRANSPORTATION......................................................................................................23 2.6.1 Existing Road Access…….......……………………………………………………………………23 2.6.2 Proposed Access Road Upgrading …….......…..………………………………………….25 2.6.3 Alternate Access Road Upgrading…………….......…………………………...………….26 2.6.4 Wheatland County Approval to Access Road Upgrading …………….………….28 2.6.5 Alberta Transportation – Highway 9 Connection………………………….………….29 2.7 HISTORICAL CONTEXT…..............................................................................................30 2.8 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS.........................................................................30 2.8.1 Soil Erosion………………….......…………………………………………………………………….30 2.8.2 Vegetation and Rare Plant Species…….......…..………………………………………….32 2.8.3 Wildlife…….……………………………………………….......……………………………………….33 2.8.4 Wetlands….................……………………………………….......……………………………….33 2.8.5 Aquatic Resources and Fisheries………………….......…………………………………….35 2.9 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS..........................................................................................35 2.9.1 Setback from Valley Walls and Escarpments...............................................35 2.9.2 Development Within 1:100 Year Floodplain................................................36 2.9.3 Development Near Water............................................................................37 Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 DESIGN PLAN.............................................................................................................................39 3.1 DEVELOPMENT PLAN.............................................................................................……39 3.2 DEVELOPER’S VISION…………………………................................................…………………….39 3.3 BACKGROUND, PROJECT RATIONALE, AND TARGET MARKET…………………………………39 3.3.1 Background…………………….............................................................................39 3.3.2 Project Rationale……………............................................................................ 40 3.3.3 Target Market………………...............................................................................41 3.4 SITE SELECTION…………………………………………………………………………..........……………………41 3.5 BADLANDS MOTORSPORTS RESORT GOALS, CONFLICTS AND SOLUTIONS…….....…….42 3.5.1 Resort Goal …………………….............................................................................42 3.5.2 Design Conflicts .……………..............................................................................43 3.5.3 Design Solutions ……………..............................................................................43 3.6 MASTERS DEGREE THESIS PROJECT……………………………………………………………………….…44 3.6.1 Design Problem Statement............................................................................44 3.6.2 Project Goals and Objectives ........................................................................44 3.7 DEVELOPMENT PLAN COMPONENTS..…………………........................................……………45 3.8 BADLANDS MOTORSPORTS ROAD COURSE DEVELOPMENT……......................……….… 48 3.8.1 Road Course Introduction .............................................................................48 3.8.2 Use of Facility …...…………….............................................................................48 3.9 BADLANDS MOTORSPORTS PADDOCK COMMERCIAL ZONE………………….....................49 3.9.1 Paddock Zone Introduction............................................................................49 3.9.2 Land Use and Building Types…..............……………...........................................49 3.9.3 Commercial Uses ……………….……………………………………………………………………..50 3.10 BADLANDS MOTORSPORTS RESORT CLUBHOUSE AND RECREATION ZONE...........…52 3.10.1 Resort Concept Introduction.................................................................…….52 3.10.2 Clubhouse Use…………………………………………………..…………………………………….52 3.10.3 Outdoor Recreational Facilities….……………………………………...................…….53 3.10.4 Clubhouse Design………………..................................................................……53 3.10.5 Community Development, Parks, and Open Space Recreational Zone......53 3.11 BADLANDS MOTORSPORTS RESORT RESIDENTIAL ZONE……………………..................…55 3.11.1 Residential Concept Introduction……………………………………………….…………..55 3.11.2 Housing Types……………………………………………………….................................…55 3.11.3 Comprehensive Site Plan………………………………………………...........................56 3.11.4 Residential Community Planning Guides.…………………................................56 3.11.5 Residential Architectural Design Guidelines………..................................... 56 3.12 INFRASTRUCTURE……………………………….....................................................................57 3.12.1 Water Supply………………………………………......................................................57 3.12.2 Water Design Criteria and Requirements………………................................…59 3.12.3 Sanitary Sewer / Wastewater Treatment and Disposal System .................61 3.12.4 Wastewater Treatment Plant..............................................................………63 3.12.5 Stormwater Management...................................................................………66 Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS 3.12.6 Electrical Power...........................................................................................68 3.12.7 Gas Supply…………........................................................................................68 3.12.8 Telephone and Cable...................................................................................68 3.13 TRANSPORTATION………..............................................................................................68 3.13.1 Access Roads.............................................................................................…68 3.13.2 Roads within Site Plan................................................................................. 69 3.13.3 Traffic Circulation…......................................................................................69 3.14 PARKING…...................................................................................................................70 3.14.1 Road Course Vehicle Parking……..................................................................70 3.14.2 Road Course User’s Support Vehicles Parking.............................................70 3.14.3 Resort Parking…...........................................................................................70 3.14.4 Residential Parking…....................................................................................71 3.14.5 Service Vehicles............................................................................................71 3.14.6 Parking Design Guidelines….........................................................................71 3.15 COMPREHENSIVE SITE PLAN…....................................................................................71 3.15.1Comprehensive Site Plan Requirements…....................................................71 3.16 DESIGN GUIDELINES FOR ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING…......................................72 3.16.1 Design Guidelines for Architecture and Planning........................................72 3.17 DESIGN GUIDELINES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION…......................................74 3.17.1 Environmental Mission Statement.…...........................................................74 3.17.2 Environmental Fund…..................................................................................74 3.17.3 Environmentally Sensitive Area...................................................................74 3.17.4 Environmental Issues Mitigation…...............................................................75 3.17.5 Environmental and Safety Operations Manual............................................75 3.17.6 Environmental Protection Plan Objectives...................................................75 3.17.7 Sensitive Ecosystems....................................................................................78 3.17.8 Potential Project Related Impacts and Recommendations for Soils............78 3.17.9 Noise Pollution.............................................................................................79 3.17.10 Project Related Pollution...........................................................................80 3.18 POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHICS…........................................................................80 3.18.1 Road Course and Paddock Use....................................................................80 3.18.2 Non-Motorsports Facility Use......................................................................80 3.18.3 Permanent Residents...................................................................................80 3.18.4 Tourists……...................................................................................................81 3.18.5 Staff and Housing.........................................................................................81 3.18.6 Demographics…............................................................................................81 4 PLAN IMPLEMENTATION………………………………………………………….................................................82 4.1 INTRODUCTION…..………………………………………………………...............................................82 4.2 AREA STRUCTURE PLAN CONDITIONS….………………………...............................................82 4.2.1 Road Access…………………………………………………………………….............................82 4.2.1 Water Supply and Distribution….…………………………………….............................83 Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS 4.2.3 Environmental Protection and Management …………………………………………….83 4.3 LAND USE BYLAWS………………………………………………………...............................................83 4.3.1 Road Access…………………………………………………………………….............................84 4.3.1 Water Supply and Distribution….…………………………………….............................84 4.3.3 Environmental Protection and Management …………………………………………….84 43.4 Environmental Reserve …………………………………………………………………………….84 4.4 DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION AND PERMITS……………………………………..........................87 4.4.1 Application Approval Requirement………………………………….............................87 4.5 SEQUENCE OF DEVELOPMENT AND PHASING...............................................................88 4.6 POSSIBLE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT………………………………………….....................................88 LIST OF MAPS MAP 1: Project Location .................................................................................................. …..12 MAP 2: Site Area ................................................................................................................. 13 MAP 3: Dominant Vegetation Communities ....................................................................... 15 MAP 4.1: Transportation Roadways ...................................................................................... 24 MAP 4.2: Proposed Access Road ........................................................................................... 27 MAP 5: Soil Erosion Risks in Project Area ............................................................................ 31 MAP 6: Wetlands ................................................................................................................ 34 MAP 7: Predicted 1:100 Year Flood Plan ............................................................................. 38 MAP 8: Development Plan A ............................................................................................... 46 MAP 9: Development Plan B ................................................................................................ 47 MAP 10: Water Distribution Network ................................................................................... 60 MAP 11: Sanitary Network .................................................................................................... 62 Figure 11.1: Biological Sewage Treatment Conceptual Design ............................ 64 Figure 11.2: Compact Biological Wastewater Treatment Plant ............................. 65 MAP 12: Storm Network ........................................................................................................ 67 MAP 13: Proposed Environmental Reserve Easement .......................................................... 86 Appendix Specific Control District DC4 Proposed By Bylaw Draft References - Biological Impact Assessment - Acoustic Analysis Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 6 1 INTRODUCTION Nestled along the Rosebud River Valley in Kneehill County, the Badlands Motorsports Resort (BMR) site features a unique undulating topography with flat plateaus, steep escarpments, sparse vegetation, and a flowing river. This magnificent setting provides the ultimate backdrop for a family recreational resort geared to motorsports enthusiasts. The development will include recreational, commercial, and residential components. The emphasis will be on creating a strong communal identity that includes local communities, and an appreciation for the natural landscape. Through careful strategic siting of the roads and buildings, the developer, Badlands Recreation Development Corp (BRDC), aims to seamlessly integrate the project into the surreal landscape. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 7 1.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The developer’s vision for Badlands Motorsports Resort is a world-class automotive road course, a full service recreational resort and a residential community. Since the recent closing of the only road course in Alberta and Saskatchewan, Race City Motorsports Park, located in the City of Calgary there has left a massive gap in the sport. In recent years, the demand for rentals and use of the road course had been growing exponentially, demonstrating a growing interest in motorsports. In January 2008, the City of Calgary announced it will be terminating Race City’s lease of the land. The road course facility ceased operations in 2011. Race City’s closure and the rapidly increasing demand for motorsports create an opportune time for the development of Badlands Motorsports Resort. Badlands Recreational Development Corporation (BRDC) has already purchased the necessary land, commissioned a preliminary road course design by noted race track designer, Alan Wilson; obtained an environmental evaluation and biophysical impact assessment done by EnviroConsult Inc.; and obtained an environmental noise impact assessment done by ACI Acoustical Consultants Inc. The plan is to develop a country-club style resort that will feature a European-style road course just over 6 km in length and a non-spectator driving and instruction facility for amateur motorsports enthusiasts. The facility will consist of 3 independent courses, which can be connected together to create a variety of configurations. Each road course will be constructed with adequate infrastructure so it can be used independently and simultaneously. The Road course will operate similar to a county club golf course. A wide variety of membership packages will be available appealing to a full range of incomes and lifestyles. Individuals and families purchasing a membership in Badlands Motorsports Club (BMC) will be entitled to access the road course on a regular basis. BMR will provide a safe and enjoyable recreational facility for passionate performance drivers along with an excellent venue for those seeking to improve their driving skills. Key elements of this professional instruction will include high-performance driving techniques, safe driving skills, accident avoidance, and adverse weather driving. In addition to offering various driving schools and recreational events to our members, Badlands Motorsports Club will provide driving instruction to non-members and will offer daily rentals of at least one of the courses allowing multiple groups to use the facility simultaneously. Research by the developer has shown that the target market for this type of facility has a desire for other non-motorsports recreational activities and amenities that will attract their whole family to spend time at the facility. In some ways, amateur recreational motorsports is similar to other sports such as golf and skiing. Users will want facilities within ready and easy access to the track that also provide storage for their gear. To meet these demands, BRDC will provide storage and residential structures available for purchase by its members. Members purchasing storage units will not have to transport their vehicles, gear and parts to the Resort each time they come. The residential units will be vacation style condominiums. Members can bring their families to the Resort to enjoy the driving courses, instruction and the numerous non-automotive recreational facilities in the surreal natural beauty of the Rosebud River Valley / Canadian Badlands. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 8 The developer’s goal is to create a comprehensive world-class resort that will attract regional and international tourism. The clubhouse and recreational zones are intended to provide amenities and programs that create and promote a family atmosphere -- a place for the entire family to enjoy. A place where members and users of the motorsports facilities can retreat to relax, socialize, and engage in non-motorsports recreational activities. BRDC is aware of the general public’s negative assumptions concerning Motorsports recreation. Many perceive the sport to be loud, inconsiderate of the environment and affordable only to a narrow income bracket. According to the Valley Motorsports Park Public Hearing in Tamworth, New Hampshire on Wednesday October 6, 2004, the primary local objections were the possible effect upon wetland areas and noise pollution. In Canada, a road course in the resort community of Calabogie, Ontario had to overcome significant local opposition, mainly the perception of noise pollution, before it ultimately was built. It has been well received since its opening in 2006. From these examples, it is clear that there is a strong negative perception of Motorsports facilities that is not borne out with actual experience. Kneehill County has designated the site an environmentally sensitive area. The development of Badlands Motorsports Resort community will potentially impact the existing environment. BMR will minimize the risk of environmental impact through careful location, design and operating procedures. All development plans will be based on preserving and enhancing sensitive ecosystems, wherever possible. The general habitat, biodiversity and natural environment regimes will be preserved and enhanced across the entire Badlands Motorsports Resort area. There is often a misconception that all motorsports facilities cause a large amount of noise pollution. This negative stereotype is a problem that all motorsports developments face, regardless of the facility’s use. For a development of this type, the majority of users will be using street legal automobiles such as Porsches, BMWs and Corvettes. The sound generated by modern performance cars is much lower than other types of motorsports facilities. It would be counter- productive for a destination residential family luxury resort to have a lot of noise pollution. BRDC hired ACI Acoustical Consultants Inc. to conduct an environmental noise impact assessment by building a 3D digital sound model of the entire site based on the preliminary design concept. The results of the acoustic modeling indicated noise levels at various receptor locations, such as residences, surrounding the site to be below normally acceptable sound levels. The development of Badlands Motorsports Resort offers an opportunity to redefine current trends and negative perceptions of Motorsports facilities. Protecting environmentally significant features and exploring environmental and social sustainability is vital to this project. BRDC will develop an innovative motorsports resort plan that incorporates and protects the natural landscape, mitigates negative perceptions of Motorsports, provides an alternate vision to the current trends in motorsports resort development, and is protective of residents and users. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 9 1.2 AREA STRUCTURE PLAN OBJECTIVES This document is intended to be an adopted Area Structure Plan (ASP) to guide the development of Badlands Motorsports Resort (BMR) by the developer and for its rezoning application for the site into a Direct Control District in accordance with provisions of the Municipal Government Act. BMR lies within the boundaries of Kneehill County which requires an Area Structure Plan to assist in the management of land use activities within certain areas of their jurisdiction. Upon the adoption of this Area Structure Plan, further subdivision and development at BMR will be facilitated. This document is not intended to provide site-specific development or architectural plans. Those will follow. The objectives of the Area Structure Plan are: • To outline land use and development concepts to achieve economic and environmental sustainability. • To show the general location of land uses and required roads and services for the Plan Area. • To describe the density of the population proposed in the Plan Area. • To describe the sequence of development in the Plan Area. 1.3 PLAN PREPARATION The BRDC Board of Directors started preparing this plan in the spring of 2006. They engaged the following technical advisors to assist them: • Wilson Motorsports: Road Course designer and operations consultant • Khuyen Khuong and Roy Kuo (M. Arch candidates): Design and planning • EnviroConsult Inc.: Environmental Assessment and consultation • ACI Acoustical Consultants Inc.: Sound modelling • Kyllo Planning & Development Ltd.: Planning consultation • Rase Engineering Ltd.: Engineering consulting 1.4 PLAN INTERPRETATION The policies contained in the Plan are written to ensure a measure of flexibility in response to changes that may occur as the Plan Area is developed. In this Plan: 1. “Plan” refers to the Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 2. “Plan Area”, “Site”, and “Site Boundary” refer to the area shown in Map 2 of this plan. 3. “Land Use Bylaw” means the Kneehill County Land Use Bylaw. 4. “Council” refers to the Council of Kneehill County. 5. “Municipal Development Plan” refers to the Kneehill County Municipal Development Plan Bylaw 1507. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 10 2 SITE ANALYSIS 2.1.1 LOCATION AND LANDSCAPE CONTEXT The Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan (the “ASP”) applies to the area shown on Map 1: Project Location. The site is 29km southwest from the Town of Drumheller and 97km northeast from the City of Calgary. Rosebud hamlet is approximately 3.5km south-west of the site. The ASP area is located entirely in Kneehill County adjacent to Wheatland County to the west and also to the south as shown on Map 2: Site Area. Included within the site is an abandoned section of the Canadian National Railroad which divides the two counties: Kneehill County to the north of the track and Wheatland to the south. Only road development is currently proposed in Kneehill. To the west, there is a magnificent green river valley. And to the east, the valley narrows and begins to form a canyon that demarks the western edge of the Canadian Badlands that extends to Drumheller, Alberta, and beyond. The project area contains cultivated fields on the uplands, a coulee system, slopes, and lowland areas consisting primarily of grasslands and shrublands. Nestled along the Rosebud River Valley, the site features a flat plateau which is contrasted by steep escarpments, minimal vegetation, and layered rocks. The valley walls range from moderate grade to very steep, creating a unique undulating moonscape-like topography that is characteristic of the Badlands Region. The plateau above the slope is comprised of gentle rolling prairie that is used for agriculture cultivation. The development site is approximately 425 acres located in Section 22-27-21-W4M. It is comprised of: NW 158.7 acres SW 125.0 acres SE 63.8 acres NE 78.0 acres With the exception of the land located in the NE quarter, title to the land is in the name of Badlands Recreation Development Corp. Under a Land Purchase and Exchange Agreement, BRDC purchased lands that were subdivided consisting of approximately 78 acres of the lands in the west portion of the quarter section (4;21;27;22;NE) divided by the municipal road running through the lands from north to south. Under the agreement the vendor acquired from BRDC approximately 20 acres of lands that were subdivided from the southeast corner or the quarter section (4;21;27;22;SE) with the south and west boundaries being the railroad and the municipal road. The remainder of the land in Section 22 is not included in the development site and consists of the land lying in Wheatland County; 2.2 acres in the SE quarter owned by a School Division. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 11 The Rosebud River runs through the southern and eastern portions of Section 22. The project area also contains a pumping station, a reclaimed pipeline, and evidence of abandoned fencing near the river. Land use in the area surrounding the proposed development is largely agricultural. Areas that are not suitable for agriculture, namely the Rosebud River Valley and associated coulees, slopes, and ravines, are not developed except for roads, bridges, and the CN Rail line. The Rosebud River Valley has been identified as regionally significant (Red Deer River Integrated Management Plan, 2000). 2.2 GEOLOGY, HYDROLOGY, SOILS AND VEGETATION 2.2.1 Geology The project area is located within the Kneehill County in central Alberta. The geologic unit in the project area is the Horseshoe Canyon Formation (Khc) that is comprised of Tertiary and Cretaceous geologic materials). The characteristics of the Horseshoe Canyon Formation are grey, feldespatic, clayed sandstone, grey bentonitic mudstone, carbonaceous shale, concretionary ironstone beds, scattered coal and bentonite beds of variable thickness, and minor limestone beds, all mainly nonmarine origin. 2.2.2 Geomorphology Within the Badlands Motorsports Club project area, glacial till, lacustrine deposits, and some fluvial and eolian materials cover much of the terrain. Undulating plains and hummocky uplands also occur. The upland portion of the project area has been cultivated, but the remaining native prairie and associated soils reflect the interactions of dry, warm climates and topography. 2.2.3 Hydrology The Rosebud River, which runs along the southern boundary of the project area, drains into the Red Deer River, which drains to the South Saskatchewan-Nelson River system. The Rosebud River flows in an easterly direction towards the Red Deer River and the valley is relatively deep with banks having steeply eroded faces. The river carries spring floodwater and some irrigation spill waters. Wetlands are uncommon and usually temporary in the driest parts of this Sub region, but permanent marshes may occur in areas with higher precipitation and lower evaporation. The wetland areas are usually associated with landform depressions. Within the project area, there are six wetlands, and they are discussed in more detail in section 2.8.4. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" MAP 1 Project Location Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 12 Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Map 2 Site Area Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 13 Map Source – Google Maps Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 14 2.2.4 Soils The soils within the site boundary are primarily composed of Dark Brown Chernozemic soils. Smaller areas may contain Vertisolic and Orthic, Humic, and Luvic Gleysols that are associated with the wetlands. Chernozems are a typical prairie soil. Chernozems are generally dry and typically support vegetation such as tall grasses, but patches of deciduous shrubs and trees grow as well. Chernozemic soils are highly erodable and subject to washing away during flash floods. This causes gulley erosion and results in steep gradients combined with the lack of vegetation growth in the ditches. Solonetz is also a typical prairie soil and is often found with Chernozems. Solonetzic soils are most common in areas where the amount of rain is less than the amount of transevaporation from the soil. As a result, there is low moisture availability and this characteristic coupled with high pH, limits the development of complete plant cover. Regosols also occur and are anticipated to have developed along the Rosebud River bank, on colluvium, and on steep and actively eroding slopes within the project area. Regosols are confined to the Rosebud River floodplain with some inclined and exposed bedrock. There are significant eroded Regosolic soils present in the area (Beever and Marciak, 2000). 2.2.5 Vegetation The combination of poor soils on the valley walls and the semi-arid climate in the valley, does not allow for much vegetative growth on the valley walls. What little vegetative growth does exist is limited primarily to grasses. This vegetation reduces erosion by providing cover from rainfall and wind erosion and by retaining soil with their root systems. Soils that are washed down the slope onto the valley floor lose their fertility. Native vegetation on the valley floor consists of grasses with filaments of poplars along the water courses. 2.2.5.1 Dominant Vegetation Communities The area is comprised of a number of different plant communities, which are influenced by micro-site conditions created by changes in aspect, moisture availability, disturbance, and topography. Overall, seven broad vegetation communities and six wetlands were identified as shown on MAP 3: Dominant Vegetation Communities. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Map 3 Dominant Vegetation Communities Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 15 Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 16 Cultivated Crop - There are two cultivated fields within the project area. The fields are used to produce cereal crops and hay. Both fields are located on the flat upland sites above the river valley; one is at the highest points in the project area. Grasslands – Grassland is the dominant vegetation community within the project area. Grassland communities are found throughout the property, but are primarily associated with dry slopes and the river valley bottom. There are at least three different grassland communities in the project area. The most common community is associated with most of the slopes that are not north-facing and some of the low- lying areas. This community is dominated by wheat grasses, bluegrasses, June grass, common grassland forbs, and occasional shrubs. Another community is associated with the large knoll in the SE quarter section of the property and includes blue grama grass, wheatgrass, and needle- and thread grass. There is a variation of this community in the SW quarter of the property along the Rosebud River associated with exposed cliff faces. This area is primarily rock and exposed soil, characteristic of the Badlands in this region of Alberta, but it also contains sparse cover of the grass species described and the occasional prickly pear species. The third community is dominated by crested wheatgrass, an introduced species, and is located in the SE quarter section between the large knoll and the riparian bench of the Rosebud River. The crested wheatgrass was most likely introduced during the reclamation of a gas pipeline that passes through the property along the north side of the Rosebud River, or during agricultural activities. Shrublands – The shrubland community is common on the property and is associated with the grassland communities, the low-lying wetland areas, and slopes with increased moisture availability. The most prevalent shrub community is dominated by buckbrush and rose species. This community is often associated with round-leaved hawthorn, thorny buffaloberry, or willow found in the centre of the shrub colony and is found along slopes with higher moisture availability and in low-lying wetland areas. Other shrub communities on the property include one dominated by sagebrush found along south or east-facing slumps, groves of saskatoon, colonies of wolfwillow, and finally a community that includes a mix of the previously mentioned species, buffaloberry, and bearberry found along north to northeast-facing slopes. Tall Shrubs – The tall shrub community is located throughout the property on north to northeast-facing slopes and in low-lying areas with good moisture availability. There are a few different communities associated with this type of vegetation class. The dominant tall shrub communities are characterized by choke cherry. These communities range from a dense canopy with a few small shrubs in the understory, to stands associated with a high abundance of saskatoon, and to open canopy stands found at the toe of the coulee slopes with tall buckbrush and cow parsnip in the understory. Deciduous Trees – The deciduous tree community is associated with ravines, the toe of slopes, wetlands, and north to northeast-facing slopes. These sites are associated with increased moisture availability. The dominant deciduous tree species in these areas is trembling aspen. Coniferous Trees - The coniferous tree community is exclusively a white spruce community on north to northwest-facing slopes along a ravine at the northern portion of the property. Some of the white spruces are associated with drainage channels and erosion events along the slope. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 17 Riparian Vegetation – The riparian vegetation community occurs along the banks on both sides of the Rosebud River. This community is differentiated from the surrounding grassland and deciduous tree community by a topographic bench and riparian species. Species of brome, willow, buckbrush and some rose dominate the community. There is also a thorny buffaloberry and wolfwillow shrub community located on the riparian benches. Directly adjacent to the water’s edge there are a few patches of sedge species, great bulrush, reed canary grass, and bluejoint. The south bank of the Rosebud River has a slightly higher moisture regime because it is north-facing and as a result includes species that prefer these conditions such as water birch and red-osier dogwood. 2.3 WILDLIFE 2.3.1 Local Characteristics The wildlife component includes an evaluation of habitat characteristics within the project area and a summarization of incidental observations and signs of wildlife (i.e. raptor nests, dens, burrows, and droppings) that were recorded during the site visits. Because large tracts of the project area will not be directly impacted by the development, the wildlife surveys focused primarily on the areas with the highest anticipated levels of disturbance. The project area provides important seasonal and year-round habitats for a diverse range of wildlife species. The various plant communities within the project area support a wide range of mammalian and avian species. Within the project area, Canada Land Inventory (CLI) (1970) classifies the lands within the project area as Classes 2 and 2W indicating that this land has only slight limitations to the production of ungulates and is a winter range on which animals from surrounding areas depend. 2.3.2 Wildlife Surveys Reconnaissance-level wildlife surveys were conducted in January 2008. Detailed wildlife surveys were conducted on July 8th and 9th, 2008 in the areas that are anticipated to be most impacted by the development. The herpetile survey was conducted in the evening of July8th during calm, warm conditions. The bird surveys were conducted at 05:00 on July 9th under calm, partly cloudy conditions. Mammal surveys were conducted using pellet counts in the winter and incidental surveys during the summer. All sightings and observations of wildlife were noted and recorded. A list of species observed within the project area is provided in Table 1, shaded boxes indicate special status species designations in Alberta. In addition to the species noted during the surveys, numerous species of prairie and riparian migratory birds likely frequent the project area. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 18 2.3.3 Special Status Wildlife Species The results of the ANHIC and FWMIS searches indicate that, although there are no Element Occurrence Records within the project area, there are several records along the Rosebud River Valley immediately east and west of the project area. The records are for Prairie Falcon (Falco mexicanus), Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus), Sprague’s Pipit (Anthus spragueii), and Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias). During the wildlife surveys, two of these species (namely Sprague’s Pipit and Great Blue Heron) were confirmed in the project area, and raptor nests that could have been associated with the Prairie Falcon and Peregrine Falcon were also observed. A species designation as “Sensitive” in Alberta means the species is not at risk of extinction or extirpation, but may require special attention or protection to prevent it from becoming at risk. A species designation as “May be at Risk” means the species may be at risk of extinction or extirpation, and is therefore a candidate for detailed risk assessment. Many of the special status species will not be directly impacted by the development. American Badgers were observed only in the ravine at the north end of the project area, and this site is not anticipated to be impacted by the development. Similarly, the wetland- and riparian- dependant species i.e.) Sora, Great Blue Heron, Common Yellowthroat and Least Flycatcher, will not be directly impacted because current plans are to leave the wetland and riparian areas as undisturbed as possible. Sprague’s Pipit is considered “Sensitive” in Alberta because of the loss of native prairie grasslands (Alberta Sustainable Resource Development, 2005). This species is found almost exclusively in native prairie grasslands and to a limited extent in cultivated areas (Prescott, 1997). Although Pipits were observed using the low grasslands within the project area, there is a very limited amount of good quality habitat for this species. It is therefore unlikely that the project area supports large numbers of Sprague’s Pipits. There are several raptor species that use the project area for foraging and nesting. Short-eared owls are listed as “May Be At Risk” in Alberta and the cause of the population decline is believed to be linked to loss of habitat (Alberta Sustainable Resource Development, 2005). Similarly, Northern Harrier populations appear to be declining across their range due to habitat loss and are classified as “Sensitive” in Alberta (Alberta Sustainable Resource Development, 2005). Both of these species were observed foraging in the project area on multiple survey days, but no nesting activity was confirmed. These species are both ground nesters and will likely not use the project area for nesting if there is disturbance on the site. Both of these species may continue to use the project area for foraging after the development is completed, but will likely nest in adjacent un-disturbed habitats. The unidentified falcon nest that was located during the winter surveys along the Rosebud River Valley likely belongs to either a Prairie Falcon or a Peregrine Falcon (the nest site was inaccessible in the summer to make a positive species identification). These species are listed as “Sensitive” and “Threatened” in Alberta, respectively (Alberta Sustainable Resource Development, 2005). These species use cliff nest sites, particularly along rivers and streams that are associated with prairie grasslands and are susceptible to nest disturbance and environmental contamination (Rowell and Stepnisky, 1997). Because there is no disturbance anticipated for the Rosebud River Valley, any falcon species nesting in the project area will not be directly impacted by the development. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 19 Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 20 Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 21 2.4 UTILITIES There are currently no services on the site, but nearby residences are served by natural gas, electricity, and buried telephone services. Existing developments in the immediate area utilize a well and private septic tank and field sewage system. When installed and serviced according to Alberta Environment and Alberta Municipal Affairs Standards, existing private sewage systems have created no concerns or problems. 2.5 LAND USE AND ADJACENT DEVELOPMENT 2.5.1 Land Use From the southern boundary to the Rosebud River, the land is primarily a steep valley wall with dense vegetation. There is a five acre field, although the topography is too tough to allow cultivation. This land in the south west quarter of the section (4;21;27;22;SW) lies in Wheatland County and is not part of the proposed development site. The valley north of the Rosebud River contains meandering pattern of the creek, native vegetation, rough topography, and low elevation which preclude any development or cultivation. There is only one raised area of approximately 12 acres where there is cultivation. Wheat is grown, although the soil quality is poor. The River valley and the valley walls comprise a very large proportion of the site. Overall the site is approximately 540 acres; 400 of which are valley or valley wall. There is only 140 acres of prairie on the upper plateau which is used for cultivation. The soil type is poor and the yield is very low. Other than a residence and a gas well, there has never been in development within the site boundary. The Kneehill County Land Use Bylaw classifies the Plan area as “A” Agricultural district. Husky Gas Well Within the valley, there is one low producing gas well operated by Husky Oil. This gas well is located on the lands that BRDC plans to purchase under the Land Purchase and Exchange Agreement, described under the section 2.1.1 LOCATION AND LANDSCAPE CONTENT on page 10. Encana Well Site Agreement BRDC and Encana Corporation entered into a Padsite Agreement on January 9, 2009 where BRDC agreed to lease a certain portion of their lands located in SE quarter section (8-22-27-21 W4M) for the purpose of drilling three gas wells. BRDC negotiated with Encana to have the pad site of 4.44 acres located in an area on their lands that would have the least effect on their proposed motorsport recreational resort facility. In addition to the standard Lessee covenants contained in Alberta Padsite Agreements, Encana has made special commitments to BRDC to facilitate the agreement. As a part of the agreement Encana, described as the Operator, makes the following commitments in relation to the referenced pad site: 1. The Operator shall continue to work with the Landowner to ensure that the visual impact of the Padsite is as aesthetically pleasing as is reasonably possible taking into consideration that the Padsite is an industrial site. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 22 2. The Operator shall install a chain link fence with woven material backing along the east boundary of the Padsite, such that vehicles travelling on the adjacent municipal road cannot see the facilities on the Padsite. 3. In the event that oil is encountered, the Operator shall not install a pump jack. A screw pump will be installed. 4. Wherever possible, tank facilities shall be shrouded in building. 5. The Operator shall meet with the Landowner six to eight (6-8) months prior to the Landowner’s recreation facility becoming operational to discuss and complete any reasonable changes to the aesthetics of the Padsite that were implemented in accordance with clause 1. 6. The Operator shall conduct and immediate rent review upon receipt of a municipal notice from the Landowner. All the following rent reviews shall be carried in accordance with the provisions set out in the Alberta Surface Rights Act. 7. All the provisions of this letter are as though the words importing the covenants and agreements were used in each separate paragraph hereof. Should any provisions on this letter be illegal or not enforceable, it shall be considered separate and severable from this letter and its remaining provisions shall remain in force and are binding upon the parties hereto as though the illegal or unenforceable provisions had never been included. 8. This letter and everything contained herein shall enure to the benefit and be binding on the Landowner, their heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns and upon the Operator, its successors and assigns. Encana presently has three operating gas wells on the designated leased Padsite. 2.5.2 Adjacent Development 3.5 miles west of the site is a hamlet called Rosebud which has a permanent population of less than 100 people, although it is home to the notable Rosebud Alberta Theatre and School of Arts. Known as the best little theatre house on the prairies, the school puts on weekly live theatre performances, attracting hundreds of tourists and neighbouring visitors. Just recently, the school celebrated its 25th year in operation, toasting the hamlet for promoting creativity and culture within the rural community. The performances run from mid March to December. The adjacent land bordering the site is similar to the land use described for the Plan Area. The adjacent prairie lands are used primarily for agricultural purposes. There are 14 residences within a 3.5 mile radius. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 23 2.6 TRANSPORTATION 2.6.1 Existing Road Access The site is located 4 miles south of Provincial Highway 9 and three miles east of Secondary Highway 840 as shown on Map 4.1: Transportation Roadways. Provincial Highway 9 is well serviced and provides the main thoroughfare from Highway 2 to Drumheller, Alberta. Secondary Highway 840 is also well serviced with surface upgrades recently completed. It connects Trans Canada Highway 1 to Provincial Highway 9 through the villages of Standard and Rosebud. There are three access routes to the Plan area. The shortest and flattest route from a paved road is by exiting Secondary Highway 840 north of Rosebud onto Township Road 274. The first two miles are gravel with a solid base that service oil & gas industry vehicles. There is a Road Allowance that would allow this road to continue one mile and arrive at the NW corner of the Plan area, but this is incised by a deep coulee. Currently, there is detour route via Range Road 214, to an unnamed un-surfaced road, and then to another un-surfaced route on Range Road 213. This arrives at the NW corner of the Plan Area. This route is entirely within the Wheatland County. Access from the North occurs by exiting Highway 9 at Range Road 213, which then turns east into Township Road 280, then proceeds south on Range Road 212 to arrive at the north east aspect of the Plan area. These are Kneehill serviced gravel roads, but are narrow and have steeper grades than the western access route since Range Road 212 extends into the valley floor. Range Road 212 also acts as the eastern Border of the proposed development site. Access from the south is via Township Road 271A/272 which exits Highway 840 immediately south of Rosebud, Alberta. This road is gravel, but well maintained. It connects to Range Road 212 that extends north into the River Valley and enters the property. As the road descends, it has a steep valley wall on one side and narrows significantly to 7 meters. In the valley, Range Road 212 crosses the old railway from Wheatland to Kneehill and is the eastern border of the Plan area. There is a wooden bridge that allows single lane traffic to cross the Rosebud River, which is within Kneehill. Within the Plan area, Township Road 274 and 274A is a dirt trail that goes through the property and connects the River valley to the upper prairie. It can only be used during dry periods, and is difficult to use without a truck or 4WD vehicle. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Map 4.1 Transportation Roadways Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 24 Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 25 2.6.2 Proposed Access Road Upgrading The Area Structure Plan for the development was submitted to the County of Kneehill in December of 2009. Council has given the project its support in principle, but advised BRDC that there were still some matters that we should deal with prior to a rezoning public hearing. Kneehill management advised that work on the acquisition of land or easement for access road upgrading should come before the public hearing rezoning. The initial plan was to have the main road access to the site coming from the west, from Highway 840 north of Rosebud. This route would require extensive upgrading and new construction to develop an adequate paved roadway to the development site. After subsequent evaluation and consideration it was decided that a more suitable road access to the site should come from the north, from Highway 9. The proposed road development from Highway 9 to the project site is approximately 5 miles. Typically a 30 metre wide standard paved road allowance is required to access a development of this size. The current road allowance is 20.12 metres wide; therefore the additional land potentially needed for the road allowance is approximately 10 metres wide along the road boundary and involves 9 quarter sections of land owned by different landowners. The land required for each ½ mile of road is approximately 2 acres for a total of 20 acres for the 5 miles of roadway to the site. The cost of upgrading and development of the paved roadway, including the land acquisition cost, will be completely at the developer’s expense. All lands acquired for the road development will become property of the province. BMRC has dealt with the matter of land acquisition and obtained land acquisition rights for the majority of roadway upgrading, having agreements with two of the registered owners of deeded lands along 4 miles of the roadway. The agreements are conditional on Badlands Recreational Development Corp. (BRDC) having the right to obtain approval from Kneehill County to have their lands, as described in the Area Structure Plan, to be rezoned to allow its recreational racecourse development. On behalf of the Province of Alberta, BRDC has an option to a portion of lands to be subdivided consisting of approximately 16.0 acres of their lands being a strip of land approximately 10 metres wide and 4 miles long along the: East boundary of Quarter Section : W4;21;28;4 NE 2.0 acres East boundary of Quarter Section : W4;21;28;4 SE 2.0 acres North boundary of Quarter Section : W4;21;27;34 NW 2.0 acres North boundary of Quarter Section : W4;21;27;34 NE 2.0 acres East boundary of Quarter Section : W4;21;27;34 NE 2.0 acres East boundary of Quarter Section : W4;21;27;34 SE 2.0 acres East boundary of Quarter Section : W4;21;28;9 NE 2.0 acres East boundary of Quarter Section : W4;21;28;9 SE 2.0 acres BRDC is not planning to purchase any land along the southern-most portion of RR 212 for one mile of roadway that BRDC is planning to upgrade that goes through Quarter Sections W4;21;27;27 NE and W4;21;28;27; SE. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 26 Review of the roadway plan that goes through the above quarter sections shows that approximately two-thirds of the roadway consists of Road Plan 3548JK, as it descends into a coulee. The road plan is approximately 30 wide metres in some of this section. BRDC engaged R.A Silvennoinen Engineering Inc. to visit the site, and the present roadway, to determine if the proposed road upgrading plan is feasible. Their conclusion is that from an engineering perspective the access road via the north from Highway 9 appears to be viable despite the reduced road allowance adjacent to the southern-most portion of the proposed road upgrade plan. BRDC therefore feels that with proper engineering techniques, including use of retaining walls, curbs, gutters and drainage systems, the roadway can be upgraded without the acquisition of any lands in this section of the roadway upgrading plan. 2.6.3 Alternate Access Road Upgrading Following discussions with Kneehill County and considering the length of our earlier road proposal, BRDC is investigating a second option - that of extending the access south from Highway 9 the full four miles to the site. This route would require Badlands to widen Range Road 213 to the west by 34-feet, involving land within Wheatland County. The legal descriptions for the prospective properties are: NE – 9 – 27 – 22 – W4M SE – 9 – 27 – 22 – W4M NE – 4 – 27 – 22 – W4M SE – 4 – 27 – 22 – W4M SE– 33 – 27 – 21 – W4M NE –28– 27 – 21 – W4M SE – 28– 27 – 21 – W4M The attached plan Map 4.2: Proposed Access Road shows both routes. Once engineering design and cost estimates have been completed, Badlands will decide which route to construct and both Kneehill and Wheatland Counties will be advised. The full extent of the selected route will be maintained by Kneehill County and will be constructed to the most stringent of Kneehill or Wheatland standards with two paved traveling lanes within a 30-metre right-of-way. Nearby landowners will benefit from this proposed upgrade. Badlands is presently leaning to Option 1 and has arranged with the owners in Wheatland County for the additional land requirements. If Badlands should decide that Option 2 is a preferred route, then Badlands will attempt to negotiate purchase any land required from Wheatland owners. At this date, Badlands has not discussed any purchase arrangements with Wheatland owners, other than those with which it now has agreements. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Map 4.2 Proposed Access Road Proposed Access Road Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 27 Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 28 2.6.4 Wheatland County Approval to Access Road Upgrading On January 3, 2012 Wheatland County received correspondence from Kneehill’s Senior Planner advising that Kneehill County is supportive ‘in principle’ with the Badland Resort development and insist that road widening is a necessary part of the development. Road widening would involve acquiring lands from land owners located in both Kneehill and Wheatland County and Kneehill requested a letter ‘in-principle’ letter of support from Wheatland County Council. Council was informed that the landowners located in Wheatland County are willing to sell their land to accommodate the upgrades to the proposed (Option 1) road widening and that the affected land in Wheatland County would require the approval of Wheatland. Wheatland Council (by Resolution 12-41) approved “that Wheatland County send a letter of support ‘in-principle’ regarding the Badlands Motorsport Resort that Wheatland County has no objections to Wheatland County landowners selling a portion of their land to Kneehill County to accommodate the proposed access road upgrading and enhance the road network as long as acquiring the land is not done through expropriation. Further, Wheatland requested that the access road to the proposed development is upgraded to a non-banned surface.” On June 12, 2012 Badlands advised Wheatland County of the second option; that being extending the access , along the Wheatland County boundary, south from Highway 9 the full four miles to the site. Council reviewed the map illustrating the two proposals (option #1 and option #2) and their previous resolution (Res. 12-41 – January 10, 2012 CM) and after discussion approved that further to Res. 12-41, Wheatland County send a letter of support, in principle. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 29 2.6.5 Alberta Transportation - Highway 9 Connection The existing connection to Highway 9 will be redesigned to meet the standards and requirements of Alberta Transportation. The cost of improving the Highway system, including the connection to Highway 9, will be borne solely by the developer with no cost to the County. BRDC will engage a qualified transportation engineering firm to assist with the transportation planning and have them prepare a “Traffic Impact Assessment” (TIA). The TIA will serve as a valuable tool for analysing traffic generated by the proposed development with new access or increased use of the existing access. The TIA will include a description of the scope and intensity of the proposed project, a summary of the projected impacts and the required measures to ensure that the highway can safely accommodate the proposed development. The TIA will not provide technical engineering guidelines, but will provide a framework for the documentation of such reports. The TIA will help to accomplish the following: • Forecast the traffic impacts that will created by the proposed development; • Determine improvements needed to accommodate the proposed development; • Allocate funds more efficiently; • Relate land use decisions with traffic conditions; • Evaluate the number, location, and design of access points; • Update traffic data (projections); • Identify needed roadway improvements; and • Provide a basis for determining the requirement for specific off-site improvements. During the completion of a TIA, the developer and the traffic consultant will contact Alberta Infrastructure and Transportation (INFTRA) to discuss whether the department is prepared to consider a new access(es) and/or a change of use of a particular access. Once confirmed, the traffic consultant will discuss the project scope with the department, including the study area, intersections to be studied, and identify the issues and concerns of INFTRA. It should be noted that signalized intersections are generally not allowed in rural areas on the provincial highway system, and is considered an absolute last resort for improving an at-grade intersection. In addition, the department will not accept TIAs with proposed speed limit reductions on the highway, unless they have agreed to the condition prior to completing the TIA. The analysis should consider all other possible alternatives prior to recommending signals and/or speed limit reductions. It should be noted that, when required by the department, a qualified transportation professional might be required to endorse and stamp the completed TIA report. The TIA will summarize the findings of the various analyses conducted, including potential issues, and clearly outline the recommendations regarding: • Required intersection improvements; • Illumination; • Signalization; and • Right-of-way requirements. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 30 2.7 HISTORICAL CONTEXT There is little history available regarding this property. A thorough environmental assessment did not reveal any evidence of archaeological sites in the planning area. Portions of the property have been used for agricultural purposes dating back to the early 1900’s. The name "Badlands" originated in 1743 when French Canadian explorers, François and Louis Joseph de la Verendrye, stumbled through the prairies and discovered the dry undulating landscape. They described the topography, characterized by mesas, buttes, canyons, coulees and gullies, as "les mauvaises terres” which means bad land. Early French settlers of the area found this arid land to be unsuitable to farming and thus retained the name “badlands”. They soon, however, discovered the terrain was rich in coal and fossils. (http://www.zwoje- scrolls.com/badlands/badlands_en.html) First Nations people were the first to discover the animal fossils in the area. They believed the area to be one giant graveyard for these animals. The hoodoos, which were hard-capped sandstone formations, were believed to be the protectors of the bison’s and ancient animals’ spirits. (http://www.zwoje-scrolls.com/badlands/badlands_en.html) Horseshoe Canyon, which is 7 miles north of the site, is an area rich with natural history. The geological layers of Horseshoe Canyon were laid down during the Cretaceous Period about 70 million years ago, when dinosaurs roamed the lush forests and swamps of the region. These deposit layers can now be seen on the exposed walls of the Horseshoe Canyon. Excavation of the area may require field inspection by Alberta Culture to determine the need for an on-site archaeologist. 2.8 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS 2.8.1 Soil Erosion There is potential for soil erosion to occur on some of the slopes within the project area and along the banks of the Rosebud River and natural drainages where a surface layer of soil overlies bedrock. Map 5: Soil Erosion Risks in the Project Area shows the areas considered to pose a high, moderate, and low risk of soil erosion within the Badlands Motorsports Resort project area according to the field survey conducted on January 18, 2008 by EnviroConsult Inc. staff. These areas were determined from preliminary environmental field observations taking into consideration slope, vegetation, soil characteristics, current erosion, and the proposed works within the project area. Areas with a high risk of erosion include places where erosion is currently evident or areas that are considered to be susceptible to erosion because of the types of soil present, a lack of or insufficient amount of vegetation cover, and steep slopes. The areas with a moderate risk of erosion have the potential to erode because they have steep slopes but are currently vegetated. The remainder of the project area has a low risk of soil erosion, indicating that preventive and proactive measures are recommended to minimize soil exposure to erosion factors such as water and wind. Extensive mitigation strategies to limit the impact of soil erosion are discussed in section 3.17.8. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Map 5 Soil Erosion Risks in Project Area Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 31 Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 32 2.8.2 Vegetation and Rare Plant Species The potential for the occurrence of rare or sensitive plant species as well as rare vegetation communities in the project area was estimated using the most recent Alberta Natural Heritage Information Centre Tracking and Watch Lists as well as the General Status of Alberta Wild Species Report (Alberta Sustainable Resource Development, 2005). Information was also obtained from the Alberta Natural Heritage Information Centre (ANHIC) regarding the tracked Element Occurrence Records of species within a 3km radius of the project area. There were no relevant Element Occurrence Records for rare plant species in the project area or the surrounding lands (Pers. Comm., John Rintoul, ANHIC, 2007). ANTIC is now Alberta Conservation Information Management System (ACIMS). The potential for rare plant species to occur given the numerous native vegetation communities, diverse site conditions, and proximity to the Rosebud River was moderate. However, a qualitative rare plant survey was conducted in conjunction with vegetation sampling and no rare plant species were observed in areas that may be impacted by development. The property contains a variety of vegetation communities; however, not all of these communities will be directly affected by the proposed development. Detailed surveys of the vegetation communities were only conducted in areas that may be impacted by the development. The vegetation surveys identified 12 plant communities that may be directly impacted by the development. Within the Northern Fescue Natural Sub region, agriculture is the dominant land use and therefore, large tracts of native vegetation are not common. The Rosebud River valley and coulee systems provide microclimate conditions allowing for the development of native plant communities that are not frequently found in the sub region because of anthropogenic disturbances. However, it appears that these communities are common in Alberta and not considered unique. The Cultivated Crop vegetation community and the Crested Wheatgrass plant community are non-native communities and removal of these communities is considered to be positive. The other grassland communities are native communities which are important to wildlife and represent areas of low disturbance. For example, the Plains Fescue-Northern Wheatgrass community is important as winter forage for ungulates. However, given that the proposed courses will occupy only a small amount of each of these communities, the project related impacts on grassland vegetation is anticipated to be moderate. The low shrubland and tall shrub communities will not be significantly impacted by the development. The low shrubland communities are very common throughout the province and in the Grassland Natural Region. The tall shrub communities are more restricted in their distribution within the sub region but are generally not unique within Alberta. Only small portions of these communities are anticipated to be affected by the development. As a result, the effect of the proposed development and courses on shrub communities is considered to be insignificant. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 33 The impact of the development on the deciduous tree communities is also considered negligible due to the abundance of other trembling aspen communities in the area. However, there is a concern with disturbing the tall shrub communities and the deciduous tree communities. These communities occur in areas with good moisture availability, generally at the toe of slopes or associated with sections of the coulee system. The project area has potential for runoff and erosion and removed vegetation would no longer be present to stabilize slopes or uptake excess overland water runoff. Therefore revegetation as soon as possible following clearing is the best solution for erosion control. The coniferous white spruce community located on the northern portion of the property on north-facing slopes is not very common in the Northern Fescue Natural Sub region. This community will not be disturbed by the proposed development. No rare plant species were observed in the portions of the project area that may be disturbed by the proposed development. The Watch and Tracking list included few plants where the habitat requirements could be met by the project area. As a result, the potential project-related impacts on rare plant species are considered to be insignificant. 2.8.3 Wildlife The project area provides seasonal and year round habitats for a diverse range of wildlife species. The project area contains several north-south wildlife movement zones that allow ungulates and small carnivores to access the wetlands and the Rosebud River valley from the upland areas. During the wildlife surveys, numerous deer and coyotes were observed travelling over the upland areas and descending into the ravines, wetlands, and river valley. The lowlands in the project area provide hunting and foraging habitat for mammals and birds, and are an important winter refugia site for ungulates. Based on the high wildlife habitat capability of the area and the confirmed presence of special status species in the project area, several mitigation measures will be implemented in order to reduce potential project-related impacts associated with wildlife to an acceptable level. This is discussed in section 3.17.7. 2.8.4 Wetlands Six wetlands have been identified on the site. Five of these wetlands are located in the low-lying area that surrounds the large knoll, in the centre of Section 22 as shown on Map 6: Wetlands. The sixth wetland is located in the bottom of a ravine in the northern portion of the property, in the NE quarter. The five wetlands in the low-lying area are sedge meadows dominated by sedge species and forbs. They are closely associated with the adjacent buckbrush-rose shrub community. Several other shrubs and trembling aspen stands are also associated with these wetlands. These wetlands rarely contain open water, but there is potential for surface water to be present in the spring. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Map 6 Wetlands Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 34 Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 35 The sixth wetland, which is located in a ravine, is dominated by willows, reed canary grass and cattails. This wetland likely has open water during the spring and summer months which it channels to the Rosebud River. A Wetland Impact Assessment conducted by EnviroConsult Inc. staff, a Qualified Wetland Aquatic Environmental Specialist, was done to classify and describe the wetlands. The overall impact is concluded to be insignificant if the recommended mitigation measures are implemented as discussed in section 3.17.7. 2.8.5 Aquatic Resources and Fisheries Rosebud River is part of the Red Deer River Basin and is a Class C water body according to Alberta Sustainable Resource Development (2006). All Class C water bodies have an annual restricted-activity period from April 16 to July 16, meaning that any construction activities or disturbance from the Badlands Motorsports development project that would impact the Rosebud River would need to take place outside of this restriction period, and under permit. Although no construction activities are currently being proposed that directly affect the Rosebud River, indirect forms of disturbance as a result of both the construction and operations phases of the Badlands Motorsports development need to be considered prior to construction. 2.9 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 2.9.1 Setback from valley walls and escarpments The soils in the region of the Rosebud River valley are poorly consolidated and therefore prone to erosion. Therefore, Kneehill County has incorporated regulations into the land use bylaw limiting development near valley walls. The land use bylaw requires setbacks from the toe of slopes, these being 9m where the slope height is less than 6.1m or 1/3 the slope height where the slope height exceeds 30.5m. Setbacks from brink of slopes shall be 12.0m where the slope height is less than 6.1m, two times the height of the bank where the bank is between 6.1m and 23.0m, or 46.0m where the height of the bank is greater than 23.0m. These regulations have been implemented for the physical protection of the developer and legal protection of the county. However, the setbacks can be altered if approved by the Development Authority based on a geotechnical study that ensures changes are within acceptable standards with regards to slope stability and rate of erosion. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 36 2.9.2 Development within 1:100 year floodplain Because a large portion of the Plan area is in the valley bottom, it may be subject to some degree of flooding. The Land Use Bylaw in Kneehill County stipulates that no new development or the expansion of existing development shall be allowed within the 1:100 year flood plain of any watercourse or water body as determined by Alberta Environment. Temporary or seasonal structures may be permitted within the 1:100 year flood plain with an approved site plan subject to conditions of the development permit. Notwithstanding the above, the Municipal Planning Commission shall as a condition of Development Permit, require that a caveat be registered against the certificate of title of the subject lands to ensure the Municipality is not held responsible for loss or damage caused by possible flooding and/or erosion. The caveat shall be written to the satisfaction of the County. Hydrological studies may be required at the development/subdivision state to determine the flood zone. BRDC engaged R.A Silvennoinen Engineering Inc. (RASE) to prepare a map to show the 100-year flood levels for the Rosebud River in the vicinity of the proposed Badlands Motorsport Resort. The following paragraphs detail the information RASE reviewed and used for the purpose of developing a preliminary estimate of the 100 year flood levels. Available mapping from Environment Canada as well as Alberta Infrastructure were researched and some mapping has been dropped from their supply and even the older mapping did not provide any information for the Badlands Motorsport Resort and Rosebud River areas. This included a visit to Map Town in Calgary where there was no available mapping for this purpose. Alberta Infrastructure has a new flood plain calculation method incorporated but this has not been done for the Rosebud River yet and calculations and extensive research would have to be done to obtain new estimates of 100-year flood levels for the Rosebud River. This was deemed as an unreasonable amount of work at this stage of the proposed project. In short, Alberta Infrastructure does not have any information for us. Reports on major floods in the area were also researched (1992 Drumheller for instance). However, there did not appear to be any documentation on how severe the flooding was on the Rosebud River at those times. In fact, there was no mention of the Rosebud River and whether there were any flooding problems there. It is possible there was limited flooding however even that would be speculation. Current mapping of the proposed motorsports facility is based on aerial mapping which has limited accuracy. Therefore, it is limited accuracy that we could expect for any mapping at this point in time. More accurate survey information would be required to provide mapping of any kind for construction development. This would be a substantial expenditure. Critical infrastructure is normally built above a 100-year flood plain such as railroad beds and bridge abutments and decks. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 37 Therefore considering the effort required for detailed analysis, it was not considered worthwhile to do detailed storm water design at this point of the proposed project. This is normally done prior to final design. Hence, we used the existing infrastructure that we knew about – a road bridge and railway bed and interpolation/extrapolation to draw out a predicted 100-year storm flood plain level. This appeared to be the best and most reasonable alternative at this point of the development. In conclusion, taking into account all of the above factors and known information at this time, we produced the best estimate that we could for the information readily available at this point in time without getting into rigorous (and costly) analysis of storm waters. Development Permit Applications for parcels in the 1:100 year floodplain as shown on Map 7: Predicted 1:100 Year Flood Plan shall be accompanied by the following information requirements: (i) Elevation of the site as prepared by a qualified surveyor or engineer; (ii) Proposed elevation of main floor of residential buildings as prepared by a qualified surveyor or engineer; (iii) Statement and/or analysis which demonstrates the suitability of the development to the site as compared to other locations on the parcel. 2.9.3 Development near water The County of Kneehill Land Use bylaw does not allow any development within 125 feet (38.1m) of a river, lake, stream, or other permanent body of water. However, this setback may be reduced if supported by a report from a qualified engineer. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Map 7 Predicted 1:100 Year Flood Plan Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 38 Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 39 3 DESIGN PLAN 3.1 DEVELOPMENT PLAN The purpose of the Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan is to create a document that will set out the principles under which the property will be developed. The plan outlines the projected recreational uses, amenities, commercial uses, community uses, provisions for open space and parks, housing types, infrastructure requirements, transportation links, parking, design guidelines, and projected population and demographics. The Badlands Motorsports Resort Plan presents a comprehensive approach based on the principles and objectives required to implement the developer's vision for the property. The plan will form the basis of the application for rezoning the site to a 'Direct Control District' to ensure a level of quality, accountability and certainty for all those involved. 3.2 DEVELOPER’S VISION The developer’s vision for Badlands Motorsports Resort is a world class automotive road course, full service recreational resort and residential community. Layout of the entire project will be designed to preserve and enhance the existing natural features and vegetation wherever possible. 3.3 BACKGROUND, PROJECT RATIONALE, AND TARGET MARKET 3.3.1 Background Currently in Alberta and Saskatchewan there is no motorsports road course. Race City Motorsports Park, which was located in the City of Calgary, has closed. Race City Motorsports Park was originally created as a spectator event facility but is was primarily used as a rental facility that caters to owners of performance streetcars, but was ill suited for recreational drivers. A large portion of the track was lined with concrete walls and there were multiple areas with no safe run-off area. Consequently, many potential clients didn’t want to use the site and those that did had to use caution or risk major damage. In addition, the facility did not provide amenities such as sanitary bathrooms, restaurants, and adequate spaces for social events. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 40 3.3.2 Project Rationale Despite the noted issues with Race City Motorsports Park, the demand for rentals and use of the road course was exponentially increasing; indicating a growing interest in motorsports activities. The road course was completely booked for every calendar date in 2010 immediately when it began accepting bookings in November 2009. There are no other road course race tracks in Alberta or Saskatchewan. The nearest similar venues are in Mission, B.C. and Gimli, Manitoba. In January 2008, it was announced that the City of Calgary would terminate Race City’s lease of the land and the road course facility would no longer be operational in 2010 (Logan, 2008). A new facility is now required to meet the needs of the entire Province, and it should be designed from the outset to meet or exceed the needs of the target market. Due to the rapidly increasing demand for motorsports and the upcoming closure of this road course facility, it is an opportune time for the development of Badlands Motorsports Resort. BRDC has already purchased the necessary land, commissioned a preliminary road course design by the notable race track designer, Alan Wilson, and obtained environmental and sound assessments done by EnviroConsult Inc. and ACI Acoustical Consultants Inc., respectively. 3.3.3 Target Market Our research has shown the target market for the use of a road course facility is males primarily in the 30 to 60 year age range, who own high performance street automobiles such as Porsches, BMWs, Corvettes, and Ferrari’s. They wish to have a facility where they can safely use their investments in a legal manner. The target market rarely competes in competitive racing and the usage is primarily recreational and for driver training purposes. Therefore the plan is to develop a country-club style resort that will feature a European-style road course, which is just over 6 km in length, and a non-spectator driving and instruction facility for amateur motorsports enthusiasts. BMR will not only provide a safe and enjoyable recreational facility for passionate performance drivers, but with high quality professional instruction, it will also provide an excellent venue for those seeking to improve their driver skill. Key elements of this instruction will include high- performance driving techniques, safe driving skills, accident avoidance, and adverse weather driving. A large spectator venue is not required or planned. However, rooftop observational decks in the paddock buildings, clubhouse, and grass berms will allow for ample viewing areas. Research done by BRDC has shown that the target market using this type of facility, based on evidence from similar new developments across North America, has a desire for other non- motorsports recreational activities and amenities that will attract their whole family to spend time at the facility. In some ways, amateur recreational motorsports and driver education is similar to other sports such as golf and skiing. And having a full service resort, clubhouse, extensive recreational uses, and scenic geography is as beneficial to this type of development as it would be for any world class golf or skiing resort. And similar to those equivalent Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 41 developments, the users will want facilities that would allow them to be close to their chosen sport on a regular basis and for storage of their gear. This concept of a resort built around a road course was first conceptualized in North America in the late 1990’s. Since that time, multiple facilities that follow a very similar model have opened or are in the planning and construction stages. To meet these demands, BRDC will create storage and residential structures that will be available for purchase by its members. The storage facilities will be available to members to store their vehicles, gear, and parts to obviate the need for transport. The residential units will be vacation style condominiums, which will permit members to bring their families to the Resort to enjoy, not only the driving courses, but also the non-automotive recreational facilities, and the beautiful natural topography of the Rosebud River Valley / Canadian Badlands. 3.4 SITE SELECTION There are many reasons why the site was selected for this type of development. The land of the proposed development site has very unique topography. There is an upper plateau, embankment of various grades and a lower river valley. To the west, there is a spectacular green river valley. Immediately at the eastern edge of the site, the valley narrows and starts to form a canyon that demarks the western edge of the Canadian Badlands that extends to Drumheller, Alberta. The entire northern ridge in the middle of the site allows for gorgeous views of the river valley and canyon. The significant elevations changes allow for a very interesting, unique, and exciting course layout. The geographical location lends itself perfectly to the concept of creating a world class destination resort. In addition, the distance from the closest major urban area, Calgary, is ideal in that it is far enough that individuals would want to stay for prolonged periods, yet it is still close enough that they could come only for the day if required. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 42 3.5 BADLANDS MOTORSPORTS RESORT GOALS, CONFLICTS AND SOLUTIONS 3.5.1 Resort Goals BRDC’s Board’s extensive research has identified the following resort priorities: 1. To develop and maintain the resort as a world class destination by: A. Recognizing development limitations and integration of locational attributes. B. Building a world-class automobile road course that will bring international recognition. C. Developing a world class resort destination that will significantly increase tourism to the region. D. Providing extensive amenities which are desired by users. E. Developing sufficient on-site accommodation to develop and enhance tourism. F. Creating a community that has a distinct identity with a quality environmental and architectural style. 2. To establish sustainable development that will ensure the long term stability of resort operations by: A. Minimizing debt obligations. B. Developing sufficient resort housing to finance infrastructure and capital, improvements which are critical for economic stability and long-term viability of the resort. C. Attracting a high volume of users to the resort. In addition to creating services to meet the needs of its regular members, attracting out of province and foreign tourists is essential. D. Designing the resort for optimal use of infrastructure and capital improvements. 3. To co-operate with other interest groups in the vicinity by: A. Avoiding interference with access to adjacent areas. B. Encouraging and promoting managed use of natural resources. C. Limiting development to that required for long term sustainability. D. Maintaining the primary function as a recreational facility. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 43 3.5.2 Design Conflicts The developer’s research process also revealed concerns relating to the environmental impact that a large-scale development would have. Thus, two conflicting positions have emerged that influenced the proposed Area Structure Plan: 1. Economic and recreational benefits associated with improved and expanded resort facilities. Versus: 2. Preservation of wilderness areas and limited resort development. 3.5.3 Design Solutions In recognition of these conflicting positions, BRDC proposes a development will resolve these issues by ensuring the following principles and objectives are adhered to: A. A least-disturbance policy will be followed to ensure very little of the natural topography is disturbed. B. Appropriate environmental planning throughout the resort development will essentially enhance both the environmental and developmental conditions. C. No residential or commercial development will be done in the river valley area of the site. D. The river valley will only be used for recreational purposes, including a portion of the road course and other non-motorsports activities. E. A network of paths, sidewalks and trails that links the residential and recreational components, provides access to parks and open green space areas, and encourages walking and cycling will be designed which will create a variety of recreational opportunities. F. A Landscape Management Plan will provide strategies to integrate the natural environment with development. G. Much of the recreational area will be open to the public, so that local residents and tourists will be able to realize the natural beauty of the river valley and canyon which are currently not accessible due to privately ownership. H. Encourage neighbourhood involvement in ongoing environmental protection and management. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 44 3.6 MASTERS DEGREE THESIS PROJECT, UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY, FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN: Due to the uniqueness of the project, the developer approached the University of Calgary to enquire about having the project the basis for a thesis by one or more architecture students in the Masters of Architecture Program at the University of Calgary. Fortunately the project was accepted and was the basis of a one year thesis conducted by two architecture students, with multiple University and Private Practice architects acting as advisors to the project. The Masters Degree Thesis Project (MDTP) was completed in January, 2009. 3.6.1 Design Problem Statement BRDC is aware of the negative assumptions the general public has on Motorsports recreation. Many perceive the sport to be loud, inconsiderate of the environment and its resources, and only affordable to a narrow income bracket. The Badlands Motorsports Resort development offers an opportunity to redefine current trends and negative perceptions of Motorsports facilities. The exploration of environmental and social sustainability is vital to this project. Khuyen Khuong and Roy Kuo (M.Arch. candidates) developed an innovative motorsports resort design to incorporate and respect the natural landscape, mitigate negative perceptions of Motorsports, and provide alternate vision to current trends in motorsports resort development. 3.6.2 Project Goals and Objectives GOAL: Developing a self-sustaining motorsports resort design that appeals to a broad population and is integrated with the community and environment. OBJECTIVES: 1) Design connectivity between people and programs within the Badlands Motorsports Resort: • Built form (Club House, Residential Units). • Integration of motorsports facility with the rest of the community. • Social spaces within buildings and community. 2) Design connectivity between resort and surrounding communities: • Assisting the re-zoning process and permitting process. • Developing social programs within the resort which incorporate other communities (i.e. supporting or integrating the Rosebud Theatre into the resort design plan). • Access. • Impact (social, environmental, visual). • Interpretive trail network and other recreational activities Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 45 Incorporation of natural and historical topography of Badlands into conceptual design: • Energy efficient, blue-green systems incorporated into built form & community. • Framing views. • Environmental recreational activities like hiking trails, & horseback riding trails. • Use of natural domestic vegetation. Each objective will incorporate 2 major components: 1) Architectural scale 2) Community scale. 3.7 DEVELOPMENT PLAN COMPONENTS The overall development plan as shown on Map 7: Development Plan A, and Map 8: Development Plan B is comprised of 4 integral components, which are both geographically and functionally independent: 1. Badlands Motorsports Road Course 2. Badlands Motorsports Paddock Commercial Zone 3. Badlands Motorsports Resort Clubhouse and Recreation Zone 4. Badlands Motorsports Residential Zone The Badlands Motorsports Road Course and Paddock Commercial Zone comprise a distinct entity from the rest of the development. This area will required to be completely fenced in to ensure no wildlife or unauthorized persons enter this area. The zone will only be accessible during business hours and there will be security measures in place to ensure no unauthorized access occurs after business hours. The Clubhouse and Recreation Zone and the Residential Zone will not be fenced off, which will allow continuous access to the residential, clubhouse area, recreational activities and park spaces. Wildlife would be free to roam these areas of the development at all times, as there will be no motorsports activities occurring in this area. Each component will be described separately in detail. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Map 8 Development Plan A Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 46 Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Map 9 Development Plan B Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 47 Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 48 3.8 BADLANDS MOTORSPORTS ROAD COURSE DEVELOPMENT 3.8.1 Road Course Introduction Badlands Motorsports Resort Development Corp. will create an “Alan Wilson” designed automotive road course to attract Motorsports enthusiasts and tourists worldwide. The design of the road course will be sensitive to the surrounding environment and utilize many of the unique features into the course design. The course will consist of 3 independent courses as shown on Map 7, which can be connected together to create a variety of configurations. The three courses will be on the upper plateau (Top Course), within the valley (Valley Course) and be integrated into the embankment (Mountain course). The mountain course will be very unique as the significant elevation changes will provide enthusiasts with a course that is extremely exciting, challenging, and unlike any other existing road course in North America. Each road course will be constructed with adequate infrastructure so it can be used independently and simultaneously. The Road course will operate similar to a country club golf course whereby members have the right to use the facilities within club rules. Individuals will be able to purchase a membership to the Badlands Motorsports Club (BMC). As members, they will be entitled to access the road course on a regular basis. There will be a variety of membership packages available to support a wide range of demographics. Each membership package will offer a specific amount of usage of the facility per year, with the highest level of membership offering unlimited access to at least one of the road courses for every day of the operating season. In addition to offering various driving schools and recreational events to our members, Badlands Motorsports Club will also provide driving instruction to non-members and will rent one of the road courses to various amateur motorsports clubs on a daily basis, while ensuring that at least one of the courses will be available to the private members at all times. This will allow multiple groups (members and non-members) to simultaneously use the facility on any given day. Therefore, many enthusiasts of all demographics will be able to use and enjoy the facility as their budget permits. In addition to the three connected Road courses, there will be a large paved area in the paddock of approximately 12 acres. Portions of this paved area can be sectioned off so that slower speed motorsports activities will also occur in these areas. This would include introductory driver education, winter driver education, and autocross events. 3.8.2 Use of Facility Proposed used of the facility may include: • High performance driver education • Recreational High Performance Driving events • Safe driver instruction schools • Teen Driving instruction • Motorcycle training Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 49 • Safe driving and accident avoidance training • Winter driving school • Solo sprint non-contact time trials • Autocross Solo II events • Amateur club level racing • Manufacturer testing and product development • Automotive journalist demonstrations and testing • Automotive dealer test drives 3.9 BADLANDS MOTORSPORTS PADDOCK COMMERCIAL ZONE 3.9.1 Paddock Zone Introduction The commercial and industrial zone development will be located within the Badlands Motorsports Club road course paddock area. This area will provide services to Badlands Motorsports Resort residents, local-area residents, tourists, and Badlands Motorsports Club road course members and rental groups 3.9.2. Land Use and Building Types The paddock commercial zone will be the main area of commercial development and will function as the service and amenity focal point for the users of the Badlands Motorsports Road Course. The amount and type of core area space has a direct relationship to the projected number of users of the road course per day. Commercial uses that are complementary to the motorsports enthusiast and tourist experience will need to be developed. The manner in which the resort core is designed and the types of facilities established will determine the character and ambiance of the resort. The proposed Design is to have two building types in the paddock area. The larger 2 to 3 story building(s) will be located along the main straight of the Top Road Course. This will host all of the proposed operational requirements, personal, food/retail, and commercial uses listed below. It is proposed that portions of this multi-use building will be leased or sold as commercial condominium units to vendors, retailers, automotive sales/service companies, automotive dealers or manufacturers. The second building type will be one story garage condominiums that will be located along the north, west, and east side of the paddock. These will be primarily for storage of vehicles and equipment for members of the Motorsports Club. They will be available for sale to individual members of the club for their own personal use. Multiple units could be combined to make larger individual units depending on the needs of each client. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 50 3.9.3 Commercial Uses Proposed commercial uses of this area will include: OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS: • Race Control Tower • Driver training classrooms • Administration offices • EMT Station and Nurse Room • Vehicle tech safety Inspection site • Security • Timing / Scoreboard • Video screens displaying areas of the track for spectators • Welcome and security center • Registration office • Instructors lounge • Meeting rooms • Theatre/presentation area FOOD/RETAIL: • Fast food: - Food court / Cafeteria style - Possible Franchises (Subway/Tim Hortons/etc.) - Outdoor/rooftop patio - Vending machines • Merchandise: - Convenience store - Souvenir shop PERSONAL SERVICES: • Washrooms • Storage Lockers with showers • Day care • Children’s play area / Recreational Arcade • Financial services (Bank machine) COMMERCIAL: • Parts sales: - Tuning shops with stores to display/sell performance parts - On site installation/modification/race prep - Safety equipment sales/rentals • Car sales: - Exotic/Specialty car showroom - Track only car sales • Track Car rentals: Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 51 SERVICE: • Car wash • Gas station - Unattended card lock facility for street and race fuel - Attendant on duty for non-member sales when feasible • Air and water • Towing • Service center / Tire sales and service • General repairs. - Tire changing service for race tire install - Maintenance sales and service (oil changes/brake line flush/brake pad install - Valet prep so car inspected and track ready on arrival to facility STORAGE: • Parts Lockers for daily rentals: - Storage of tires/jacks/tools • Parts Lockers for daily long-term/member rentals/ownership: - Storage of race tires on site • Car storage: - Storage of track cars on site - Valet service for pick up and delivery to Calgary of stored cars INDUSTRY: • Maintenance offices • Maintenance storage PARKING: • Spectator • Competitors • RVs • Race Trailers Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 52 3.10 BADLANDS MOTORSPORTS RESORT CLUBHOUSE AND RECREATION ZONE 3.10.1 Resort Concept Introduction The developer’s goal is to create a comprehensive world-class resort that will attract tourism both regionally and internationally. In addition, it is intended to develop amenities and programs that create and promote a family atmosphere; a place where there will be activities for the entire family to enjoy. This will serve not only the tourism market, but the club members and users who may want to live or stay on the site for both short-term and long- term stays. The clubhouse and recreational zones are to provide services and amenities to the entire family throughout their stay at the resort. In addition, it will allow for members and user’s of the motorsports facilities a retreat to relax, socialize, and do other non-motorsports recreational activities. It is proposed that much of the clubhouse and recreational facilities will be open to the public. A small proportion of the facility will only be accessible by club members. Many of the services would be provided free or at discounted rates to club members, but non-club members would have the ability to purchase the same level of amenities. The clubhouse will also manage a proposed hotel-style condominium to be built adjacent to the clubhouse comprising apartment style residential units. Club members will be able to purchase these for their own use, but have the option of placing each unit into a rental pool, which the clubhouse will manage as a full-service hotel. These residential structures will be described in more detail in section 3.11. 3.10.2 Clubhouse use The following commercial services and amenities could be included in the clubhouse space: • High end restaurants & dining facilities • Lounge / pub • Patio or observation areas for viewing the road course and river valley • Sports/ billiards bar • Conference rooms / meeting facilities • Banquet rooms • Business Centre • Arcades & amusement facilities • Children’s activity center / play area / education • Day care services • Tourist information centre • Library • Theatre for live performances and film • Pro Shop Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 53 • Poker Room • Luxury Spa and Salon • Daycare • Gym • Locker Facilities • Squash courts • Indoor pool • Sauna • Steam room • Jacuzzi • Financial services (i.e. bank machine) • Administrative offices 3.10.3 Outdoor Recreational Facilities The following commercial services and amenities could be included near or adjacent to the clubhouse area: • Tennis courts • Volleyball court • Basketball Court • Playground • Picnic area • Putting Green • Driving range NOTE: Some services and amenities in the clubhouse and paddock may overlap. It anticipated that the paddock area will focus primarily on the members/guests/renting groups during their participation in the motorsports activities of the facility. The clubhouse area is planned to focus on members those who want to relax and escape from the racing environment, or towards their guests and family members who are not actively participating in motorsports. 3.10.4 Clubhouse Design It is proposed that the clubhouse will be an upscale modern design, featuring unique architecture that fits in with the environment. The current plan is for it to be situated on the southern most point of the upper plateau near the river bank. The location will emphasize the breathtaking views of both the Rosebud River Valley and Canyon and allow an excellent view of the road course from many locations within of the building. The final plans and design will be based on the Masters Degree Project. 3.10.5 Community Development, Parks, and Open Space Recreational Zone In keeping with the resort theme, BRDC will use the natural topography of the entire site to create environmentally protected community recreational use. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 54 3.10.5.1. Community Development The development will provide a fully developed trail and sidewalk network linking areas within the larger community. Outdoor recreation and activity will be encouraged. The plan will provide walking and biking paths appropriate to the areas they are accessing. The preservation and enhancement of open space within the site is a primary focus. Viewing platforms that allow people to enjoy the magnificent vistas will be established as part of the trail networks. Additional dedicated parkland includes natural open space. 3.10.5.2 Parks and Open Space Due to the evolving nature of open space during the development process, the following are specific open space objectives to be utilized during planning and development of Badlands Motorsports Resort’s green space. Natural open space will encompass significant sensitive ecosystem areas. The locations of natural open space will optimize greenway connections to adjacent lands and parks. Badlands Motorsports Resort’s diverse topography and demographic population will be served by a significant greenway and trail system. The trail system will encourage walking and, where possible, cycling. 3.10.5.2.1 Development Guidelines: • A significant multi-use trail system will be designed to accommodate walking, bicycling and servicing users. • Retention of interesting or significant landscape features will be a prime trail design consideration. • Trail surfacing may be granular, asphalt or concrete depending on location and usage. • The Park development within open space areas will be limited to the following improvements: -Trails/ access roads. -Viewing platforms. - Creek/ drainage enhancement - Interpretative signage. • The facilities are to be designed to minimize construction and long term impacts to the existing landforms and vegetation. • A wide range of users will be accommodated. • Maintenance and service access will be provided. • Construction materials will be durable and locally sourced. 3.10.5.2.1 Water Buffers Significant green belt corridors are being provided for habitat protection along the various watercourses throughout the property. 3.10.5.2.2 Greenways (Wildlife Corridors) The layout and enhancement of all open spaces will consider the importance of wildlife corridors for seamless movement of animals and birds. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 55 3.10.5.3 Recreational Activities Proposed activities offered that may be available on the site: • Hiking. • Mountain Biking. • Horseback riding. • GPS adventure tours • Outdoor Survival tours. • Orienteering. 3.11 BADLANDS MOTORSPORTS RESORT RESIDENTIAL ZONE 3.11.1 Residential Concept Introduction The Badlands Motorsports Resort will provide member’s residences and tourist accommodation for visitors who are either taking a Motorsports holiday or just visiting the Canadian Badlands. The accommodations will feature a variety of unit types that will allow for a combination of suites and rooms. The units will be connected to the Clubhouse by walking trails. The buildings will fit into the environment and compliment and blend with the natural features of the site. Condominium units will be offered to members to purchase. All owners will be offered the opportunity to place their condo in a rental pool for revenue purposes. This will allow owners to receive a return on their investment while ensuring their units are well-maintained at all times. The rentals will be managed by the clubhouse operations as a hotel concept for vacationers/tour groups 3.11.2 Housing Types The following provides a brief description of future housing types, characteristics and expectations: • At Badlands Motorsports Resort, initially there are two proposed housing types: apartment style suites and attached town homes. These are to be individually owned, but may be rented when not owner occupied. • The apartment style condominium units are planned to be adjacent to the clubhouse, and are expected to entail the majority of the units which will be managed as hotel-type accommodation for short term stays. The attached town homes are proposed to be located along the Northern Bank and allow for spectacular views of the Rosebud River Valley, Canyon, and Road course. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 56 3.11.3 Comprehensive Site Plan The topographic constraints of Badlands Motorsports Resort make it difficult to provide the detailed survey information in this planning stage of the development. As the phases of Badlands Motorsports Resort proceed, more detailed environmental information will provide the data necessary to design the preferred locations of roads, lots, building envelopes and environmental protection. Details of the Comprehensive Site Plan are discussed in more depth in section 3.15. 3.11.4 Residential Community Planning Guidelines The following are proposed guidelines that will be followed for the Comprehensive Site Plan: • Numbers of units will coincide with and complement the number of drivers the road courses and number of guests the resort can accommodate per day. • Minimum Setbacks: o Setbacks for all uses shall be established for each parcel on the comprehensive site plan, and shall address stability • The minimum separation between buildings/structures on the same parcel as well as those on adjacent parcels will be defined. • All fences and landscaping will be designed as part of site plan. Soft landscaping such as hedges or plantings may be utilized on side and front lot boundaries. • Trees outside of the building envelope will be preserved wherever possible and use native plants will be used in boulevard landscaping. • Meandering sidewalks or trails, where practical, shall provide pedestrian access along boulevards and encourage pedestrian activity and linkages to public amenity areas. • Vehicle traffic areas shall be kept to minimum allowable widths, but will be able to accommodate emergency and service vehicles. • Adequate parking to service the needs of visitors will be provided. • Parking areas will be able accommodate at least two vehicles and/or recreational vehicles. • All public areas will be lighted for security. 3.11.5 Residential Architectural Design Guidelines: The following are proposed guidelines that will be followed for the Housing architectural design: • Architectural design guidelines and will be maintained to ensure that a high standard and quality presentation is established throughout the resort area. • The provision of privacy in residential areas and the avoidance of potential conflict between adjacent land uses shall be resolved through site design considerations such as building placement, window locations, visual screening and the adequate buffering and separation of potentially incompatible areas, as per Alberta Building Code. • A very high standard of construction will be maintained throughout to fit with the overall resort theme. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 57 • Indigenous materials such as native rock, wood, and glass to integrate buildings with the surroundings will be utilized. . • Durable building materials will be used throughout. • Energy efficient, blue-green systems will be incorporated into built form & community. • Special design consideration shall be given to the potential noise impacts of facing an automotive road course. • Key viewscape corridors will be identified and enhanced. • All Town homes will have frontage along the Top Course of the Badlands Motorsports Club. • Each unit is proposed to be optimally situated along the bank to provide breathtaking views of the river valley, Canyon, and road course. • Up to three story structures are planned with a garage/storage on the main floor and living areas on the top two floors. • One bedroom/one car garage, two bedroom/two car garage, and three bedroom/three car garage units are planned. • Garages may be customized as showcase garages with high-end finishing’s, cabinetry, tiled flooring, and glass garage doors to showcase the owners vehicles. • Rooftop terraces to provide an observational deck of the entire track and river valley may be offered. • Adjacent to the clubhouse will be one or two apartment style condominium units. These will be one or two bedroom apartments with underground parking. • These units will consist of the majority of the rental units that will act as a hotel operated by the clubhouse. 3.12 INFRASTRUCTURE 3.12.1 Water Supply Badlands Recreational Development Corp. has made an application to the Aqua Seven Water Services Commission to provide potable water to the resort. The Commission has agreed to supply the water required for the resort, however it is not presently possible to hook up to a Kneehill waterline without it being extended to the site. The Commission was set up to find a solution to regional water shortages while accommodating population growth and economic development. It pumps water from the Red Deer River, treats it in the Town of Drumheller and delivers it, via pipeline, to communities in the southern aspect of Kneehill County including Acme, Carbon, Linden, Beiseker, Irricana, and the M.D. of Rockyview. Badlands Motorsport Water Feasibility Study BRDC made a Non Adjacent Water Modeling Application and paid the required fee for the County to undertake a water study to determine what lines need to be placed in the ground to the development site and their approximate cost. The County engaged TNT Canada Consultants Inc. (TNTCC) to provide a water feasibility study: which would identify the water Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 58 system requirements and a preliminary cost estimate for servicing a new development south of the County located in SE, SW, NW of Section 22, TWP 27 RRT 21. Water Demand Criteria TNTCC has used the following Criteria’s: • 60 Condo’s (2 residential/condo; 125 Townhouses(2.5 resident/Townhouse); • Commercial and recreational components (offices, club house, paddock area, food retail, car wash); • Water Usage per day per capita: 360L; • Total Capacity Population: 1400; • Maximum Daily Demand Factor: 2.5; • Fire Protection Commercial: 270 L/sec for 1 hour. Water Demand Analysis TNTCC has used some guidelines form Alberta Environment for the following results: • Total Average Daily Demand: 504 cubic meter/day • Water Supply Requirement: 16.5 L/s or 1386 cubic meter/ day • Reservoir Storage: 1300 cubic meter Water Supply Analysis TNTCC is assuming that the Aqua Seven Water Services Commission (ASWSC) has enough flow and pressure to supply the required development. Proposed Waterline System The proposed waterline will come south from Kirkpatrick for an approximate distance of 24 km to the development site and will include: 1. A pressure reducing station required at tie-in to the present ASWSC line to reduce pressure to 170psi; 2. Due to a high change in elevation, an approximate 7,000m of pipe must be rated to 300psi (i.e. HDPE DR 7.3) and the rest rated to 200 psi (i.e. HDPE DR09): 3. A minimum of a 150mm pipe diameter is required to ensure proper flow; 4. The waterline for the most part can be directional drilled; 5. Some of the areas need a site visit to ensure if construction is feasible. Preliminary Cost Estimate The proposed water supply system will include an Above Ground Reservoir and a Pumphouse, including the necessary pumping equipment. The cost for the system will be approximately 6.2 million. The newly placed lines are to deliver water to this multi-lot development and all the costs shall be borne by the developer. The County will become the owner of, and be responsible for the future maintenance and upgrades of the distribution line. BRDC will own and be responsible for the waterlines on their side of the riser only. All distribution lines will be built to County standards. The County will assume the responsibility of dealing with a contractor or assume the role of the contractor for the waterline installation. It should be noted that other options may be explored (i.e. a different route for the waterline may be that it will go all the way south before turning east, instead of following the proposed road access route proposed by the feasibility study). Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 59 3.12.2 Water Design Criteria and Requirements Design is to be based upon current Alberta Environment Standards for Potable Water. In the final build-out of the site the water system will be looped for fire protection purposes. The water distribution system is shown on Map 10: Water Distribution Network. The water requirements/design criteria for BMR development will be defined using the resort Total Carrying Capacity as discussed in section 3.18. For the residential development, design criteria of 2.5 people per housing unit and an average 55% occupancy/usage factor over the road course season will be used. A. Proposed BMR Water Requirements: Alberta Environment’s “Standards and Guidelines for Municipal Waterworks, Wastewater and Storm Drainage Systems” note that “water supply should be designed for at least 110% of the projected maximum daily design flow”. Any water supply source should be capable of meeting the resort’s maximum day water requirements. The water system for domestic consumption purposes will be designed to supply a projection of 1,400 people. B. Fire fighting Water Supply Design of the piped water system will include sufficient storage for fire-fighting purposes in an underground reservoir and includes standby fire pumps for firefighting. The Insurer’s Advisory Organization recommends the ability to flow at approximately 800 Igpm (3640 l/s) for a duration of 1.5 hours. This would equate to a fire storage requirement in the order of 72,000 Igal. C. Water Distribution System Typically, a water distribution system is designed to supply and deliver peak hourly water demands or maximum day demand plus fire flows, whichever is greater. Further, the distribution system is designed to handle normal operating pressures between 350 kPa and 550 kPa (50 to 80 psi) under a condition of maximum hourly design flows. Water mains designed to carry fire flows should have a minimum inside diameter of 150 mm (6 inches). Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Map 10 Water Distribution Network Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 60 Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 61 3.12.3 Sanitary Sewer / Wastewater Treatment and Disposal System Design standards used for wastewater disposal are the current Alberta Environment Standards and Provincial Standards. Only sanitary waste water will be collected in this system. The water distribution system is shown on Map 11: Sanitary Network. The system will be a gravity-based piped system consisting of manholes and PVC pipe sized for the population to be served and the anticipated water demand. Due to the nature of the project, it was determined that a wastewater lagoon would not be favourable due to aesthetic reasons. A wastewater package plant will be utilized to avoid using extensive land, to avoid odours associated with a wastewater lagoon and for appearance reasons. A package plant with rotating biological contactor, screens etc. would be totally enclosed in the controlled environment of a building. Ultimate build-out for the site with maximum attendance at events is estimated to be 1100 people. Sizing of the plant can be done for the entire build-out or in stages depending on the phasing of the development of the site. Disposal of the effluent is to be a combination of a new marshland and/or irrigation system located above the 100-year flood elevation. An irrigation system is to be approved by Alberta Environment. There is adequate room at the site for both due to the low density of dwellings and buildings. Solid waste from the plant is to be transported to a sanitary landfill. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" MAP 11 Sanitary Network Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 62 Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 63 3.12.4 Wastewater Treatment Plant A wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) will be required to service the development. Badlands Recreation Development Corp. engaged the services of A & T Engineering Services to produce the conceptual design of the sewage treatment system as shown on Figure 11.1: Biological Sewage Treatment Plant Conceptual Design and the wastewater treatment plant as shown on Figure 11.2: Compact Biological Wastewater Treatment Plant. The intent is to acquire a modular membrane bioreactor packaged plant from a wastewater technology company. The plant will have a robust wastewater treatment process with inherent features designed to reduce maintenance and provide reliable and efficient wastewater for the development. Membrane bioreactor systems are proven and ideally suited for land development sites, golf courses, resorts, small municipalities and industrial projects. Because of their modular design these types of treatment plants can be easily expanded to meet growing needs of the limited supply of potable water to support communities and industries, the increased cost of water and wastewater treatment, and stricter environmental regulations. BRDC is committed to ensuring the highest water quality standards are met and the wastewater treatment plant will be a tertiary treatment plant designed to meet and exceed the quality requirements currently being formulated by the Province. These standards are among the most stringent in North America and require leading edge technology. The wastewater treatment plant will use best available, demonstrated technology. Approval and licensing of a wastewater treatment plant is done under the auspices of the Alberta Environmental Protection and Enhancement Act. The approval will be issued by Alberta Environment based on the submission of a complete application, Process and Instrumentation Drawing, a Process Flow Diagram and a detailed description of the various components. BRDC will obtain a letter of intent from Alberta Environment to approve a permit for the WWTP and it shall be provided to the Kneehill County. BRDC will enter into development agreements for construction of the wastewater and sewage treatment plant. BMR will bear the full cost of operation and maintenance of the plant. The sanitary sewage system for the Badlands Resort development shall be designed to adequately and efficiently serve the ultimate development of the area. The location, size and general standards of the sanitary sewage system shall conform to the latest edition of the Standards and Guidelines for Municipal Waterworks, Wastewater and Storm Drainage Systems (January 2006) and to the Kneehill County engineering design guidelines. Protection of the Rosebud River water quality will be high priority. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Figure 11.1: Biological Sewage Treatment Conceptual Design Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 64 Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Figure 11.2: Compact Biological Wastewater Treatment Plant Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 65 Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 66 3.12.5 Stormwater Management BMR has engaged Rase Engineering Ltd. to develop a Conceptual Stormwater Management Plan, as shown on Map 12: Storm Network, which includes information necessary to evaluate the environmental characteristics of the project site, the potential impacts of all proposed development of the site on the water resources, and the effectiveness and acceptability of the measures proposed for managing stormwater generated at the project site. Design standards used for storm water disposal conform to the current Alberta Environment Standards and Provincial Standards. Most of the project area has minimal impact on the local environment consisting of access roads and residential housing. In the vicinity of the condo/hotel and garages there are more substantial expanses of paving and a piped sewer system will be designed to handle the run-off from storms. In the vicinity of the garages, where there is a potential of oil spills, there will be a skimming manhole to allow interception of any oil spills. The water from these paved lots will be directed toward a storm water pond for storage and irrigation purposes. However, due to the low precipitation in the area, it is anticipated that the storm water pond will become a marsh land and evaporation will dispose of the runoff. At the homes located at the ridge areas, land is to be sloped away from the ridge in order to reduce long-term erosion of the gullies and land formations. Storm water runoff from the road course will be minimal and will be handled by gently sloped swales and ditches along the road course. Spills of oil and fluids from vehicles on the road course are likely to be less than a regular highway. This is due to road course standards whereby any spills result in stoppages in use of the course and are cleaned up immediately upon occurring. Slippery spills/fluids are not acceptable on road courses for safety reasons. Furthermore, road course vehicles are inspected regularly before going on the course for any fluid leaks. Vehicles with leaks are not allowed on the course. Hence, the occurrence of fluid leaks on the road course will be less than public highways resulting in less contamination of storm water and ground water. During construction, Best Management Practices will be used to control runoff and erosion/sedimentation with minimal stripping of vegetation, straw bales, ditches, silt fences and other means as deemed necessary in order to prevent any contaminated runoff from the site into local water ways. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Map 12 Storm Network Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 67 Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 68 3.12.6 Electrical Power Fortis Alberta will provide electrical power from Rosebud, AB. The power lines to the site will be above ground. At the site boundary, all electrical lines will be buried and supply all structures on the site via underground lines. 3.12.7 Gas Supply Rosebud Gas Co-op Ltd. will provide all natural gas requirements to the site via an underground pipeline. 3.12.8 Telephone and Cable Shaw or Telus will provide telephone, High Speed internet and television cable to the site via underground lines. 3.13 TRANSPORTATION 3.13.1 Access Roads There are three access routes to the Plan area. The shortest and flattest route from a paved road is by exiting Secondary Highway 840 north of Rosebud onto Township Road 274. The first two miles are gravel with a solid base that service oil & gas industry vehicles. There is a Road Allowance that would allow this road to continue one mile and arrive at the NW corner of the Plan area, but this is incised by a deep coulee. Currently, there is detour route via Range Road 214, to an unnamed un-surfaced road, and then to another un-surfaced route on Range Road 213. This arrives at the NW corner of the Plan Area. This route is entirely within the Wheatland County. This road would need to be significantly upgraded and paved before this road could serve as a secondary access road for users of the road course, service vehicles, and transport vehicles. There are no immediate plans for upgrading this road, but there may be in the future as it has the potential for being a secondary access route to the site. A second access road enters the project from the south via Township Road 271A/272, which is in Wheatland County and connects to Highway 840 immediately south of Rosebud. This road is gravel and well maintained. It connects to Range Road 212 that extends north into the River Valley. As the road descends, it has a steep valley wall on one side and narrows significantly to 7 meters. In the valley, Range Road 212 crosses the old railway from Wheatland to Kneehill and is the eastern border of the Plan area. There is a wooden bridge that allows single lane traffic to cross the Rosebud River, which is within Kneehill. As Range Road 212 descends into the valley, the road would have to be widened and safety measures employed to allow two lane traffic. No large vehicles, trailers, service vehicles would enter from this route and it is anticipated that the traffic volume on this road would be low. There are no plans to upgrade this access route and use of it will be discouraged. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 69 Access from the North occurs by exiting Highway 9 at Range Road 213 which goes south for 2 miles then turns east into Township Road 280 for 1 mile, then turns south on Range Road 212 to arrive at the north east aspect of the Plan area. These are currently Kneehill serviced gravel roads, but are narrow and have steeper grades than the western access route since Range Road 212 extends into the valley floor. Range Road 212 also acts as the eastern Border of the proposed development site. Within the Plan area, Township Road 274 and 274A is a dirt trail that traverses through the property and connects the River valley to the upper prairie. It can only be used during dry periods, and is difficult to use without a truck or 4WD vehicle. The initial plan was to have the main road access to the site coming from the west, from Highway 840 north of Rosebud. This route would require extensive upgrading and new construction to develop an adequate paved roadway to the development site. After subsequent evaluation and consideration it was decided that a more suitable road access to the site should come from the north from, Highway 9, as discussed above in Section 2.6 Transportation – page 28. 3.13.2 Roads within the site plan Existing Township Road 274 and 274A would be within the site area. Public access to these roads would be maintained at all times. Paving would be required to allow users of the facility to access the areas of the development within the Valley. Range Road 213 along the western boundary of the site would also have to be paved once the clubhouse and residential condos are completed to allow access to these buildings. A new paved private road would have to be constructed that would follow along the northern ridge to allow access from the clubhouse to the residential condos along the ridge. The road could connect Range Road 213 to Township Road 274A. The connection would have to go under the proposed Mountain Road Course via a tunnel or over via a bridge. There is an existing private road that exits Range Road 212 and provides access to the Husky Oil surface gas well. If this gas well remains operational, the road to the well will have to provide 24 hour access. The road may have to be slightly reconfigured to fit in with the development, but the accessibility of the road will not change. 3.13.3 Traffic and Circulation A. Traffic Traffic within BMR will be greatest on weekends, long weekends and holidays. Traffic will be heaviest in the morning when the greatest numbers of drivers arrive for the day. There is a second peak in the later afternoon when the remaining drivers arrive for the later sessions. This peak is usually lower than the morning peak. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 70 The maximum amount of traffic will be ultimately determined by the maximum number of drivers the road course can accommodate. This is discussed in more detail in section 3.18. B. Circulation New private roadways will be developed within the proposed resort core to provide circulation through the new residential development, clubhouse, recreational facilities and parking lots. Circulation within the residential areas of the resort will be light as it will be limited primarily to members who own their own residential unit, or guests of the recreational facilities. 3.14 PARKING All resort parking shall be in accordance with the Badlands Motorsports Resort Carrying Capacity as discussed in section 3.18. The total number of parking spaces will be provided according to a master parking plan and shall include all public and private parking areas. There are five distinct types of parking requirements which will be addressed. 3.14.1 Road Course vehicle parking As discussed in section 3.18, it is estimated that up to 400 vehicles could use the Road Courses per day. There must be enough space in the paddock areas of the Road Courses to accommodate these vehicles, although, it is estimated that only half of the total vehicles per day would be in the paddock areas at one time. Many members of the resort will wish to store their Road Course vehicles on site. There will be ample space available in the paddock garages that will be both sold as subdivided condominiums or leased on a yearly basis. In additional, members who purchase residential condominiums will be able to store their vehicles in their attached garages. 3.14.2 Road Course User’s support vehicles parking Because many members will be storing their Road Course vehicles on site, there must be accommodations that will support parking for their vehicles used as transportation to and from the facility. In addition, it is estimated that approximately 10% of Road Course vehicles will be towed on trailers, so there should be parking available in the paddocks that could support up to 50 truck and race trailer combinations. 3.14.3 Resort parking It is anticipated that many visitors to the resort will only be using the Clubhouse and other recreational activities. There must be ample parking space in the clubhouse zone to accommodate these users. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 71 3.14.4 Residential parking Each residential town home should have a 2 to 3 car garage. In addition, driveways for each condominium should be able to support at least 2 additional vehicles. Each apartment style condominium unit should have one to two underground parking stalls. 3.14.5 Service vehicles Adequate parking for staff as well as service vehicles such as ambulances, tow trucks, and maintenance vehicles will need to be accommodated in the paddock commercial zone. 3.14.6 Parking design guidelines The following are proposed guidelines that will be followed for the Parking design plan: • Parking lots for the paddock area and clubhouse area should be within reasonable walking distance to the amenities they service to encourage use of the resort facilities. • Car parking for residential and commercial areas are to be visually screened from sidewalks and residences, and prevented from dominating the streetscape. • In the resort clubhouse area and cluster housing developments, parking lots should be broken into smaller areas with landscape dividers or other elements. • Access driveways should be designed to use a minimum of paving. Desirable materials include brick, concrete pavers, concrete, exposed aggregate, asphalt, or combinations of the above to complement the building material requirements and natural environment. • Free-standing parkades will not be allowed except where they form a basement in the clubhouse centre or in a cluster housing development. • Convenient parking for seasonal access to homes is required. • Tree buffers will be maintained wherever possible. • Allowances for snow ploughing and storage are necessary. 3.15 COMPREHENSIVE SITE PLAN A comprehensive site plan will be supplied for the development permitting stage. 3.15.1 Comprehensive Site Plan Requirements: A. A comprehensive site plan shall be provided for the purposes of a subdivision and/or development of land in this district to assist authorities in the approval of orderly and aesthetic resort development. This will form the basis of the permitting application stage. B. The comprehensive site plan shall show: i. The proposed site location relative to adjoining properties/sites for both reference purposes and to assist in the evaluation of the spatial relationships between buildings. ii. The intended parcel dimensions and development footprint of all proposed buildings. iii. The type of dwelling and number of residential units. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 72 iv. All setback dimensions from parcel boundaries including: buildings, decks, patios, landings, eave overhangs, fireplaces, stairs and retaining walls. v. Landscaping. vi. All parking and loading/unloading areas. vii. All refuse storage areas. vii. Other information as deemed necessary by the County. 3.16 DESIGN GUIDELINES FOR ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING BMR wishes to ensure that new development occurs in a way that fulfils the BMR community vision. Thus it is essential to establish development objectives and design parameters to assist in accomplishing this goal. The detailed design guidelines form a series of recommendations for public spaces including road corridors, streetscapes and multi-family and commercial building form and character. The design of the new residential area, road course and resort proposes to preserve and augment the character of the landscape. The plan is intended to give a conceptual picture of how the lands may be developed, provided that the necessary environmental and planning studies are satisfactorily completed and the necessary approvals are in place. The Badlands Motorsports Resort Development design guidelines are intended to create controls to ensure that the development: • is constructed to high standards; • meets or exceeds the environmental goals of this plan; • creates a distinctive neighbourhood; • utilizes a high standard of landscaping; • creates a unique visual presence identifying the Badlands Motorsports Resort. 3.16.1 Design Guidelines for Architecture and Planning To meet the developers overall objectives, the following standards must be applied: A. Resort theme: • The resort theme should be evident in the design elements of each building on each site. • A “village” focal point or resort core will be created, recognizing the linear nature of resort. • Creation of a “sense of arrival” through gateway entrance features and include: o Significant attention on landscape features o Vegetative screening o Coordinated entrance and information signage • Response to the topography with all buildings and site modifications. • Pedestrian connections/walkways will be created between parking lots, activity areas, and residential areas. • Promotion of the pedestrian nature of the village by minimizing vehicle traffic and open parking in the core area. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 73 • Buildings shall be sited and oriented to provide usable space for entertaining, utilities, storage, recreational areas and views. • Unsightly storage and utility areas or kiosks shall be screened. Refuse containers, in particular, must be enclosed and fully screened from the main streets and from other buildings. • Accessibility from indoor areas, ability to capture sunlight and summer breezes, aural and visual privacy, and safety shall be considered when providing outdoor private or semi-private space. • Dramatic views and sight lines will be preserved and enhanced. B. Appearance: • The exterior cladding and appearance of buildings should result in architectural integrity and visual harmony. • Utilize distinctive architecture and finishing materials such as: o Stone o Heavy timbers o Materials and colours that are selected to be compatible and reflect the surrounding natural landscape, textures and colours o Desirable materials include stone walls, stained wood, cedar, fibre–cement roof tiles in ‘natural colours’, metal roofs in natural colours, natural slate, river rock and timber detailing. • In order to foster a safer, more community-oriented environment, tall fences that extend forward of the front building face are not encouraged. • If a fence is necessary for child safety, privacy or noise control, a partially voided, articulated fence in combination with planting and natural materials in keeping with the environment and the building, is encouraged. • Low rock walls and hedges are encouraged. C. Weather induced requirements: Weather induced requirements to be addressed within the resort core include: • Delineation and protection of pedestrian corridors • Sheltering and shading building masses • Sheltering outdoor amenity areas from extreme winds • Materials will also be required to be of good quality suitable for climatic conditions and the desired neighbourhood image. D. Energy Conservation requirements: • Siting and orientation of buildings in a manner that will increase the energy efficiency and subsequently reduce the cost required for heating, cooling and lighting is encouraged; • Openings on the west sides of the building to catch the westerly summer breezes and on the opposite side of the building to assist in cross ventilation are encouraged. • Higher openings or roof ventilation designed to expel summer heat is encouraged. E. Environmental Protection requirements: • Avoid sensitive ecological areas. • Preserve wildlife corridors. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 74 • Minimize lighting and noise generation to decrease potential for wildlife/human conflict and wildlife habitat impact. • Environmental requirements are discussed in more detail in Section 3.17. The development or subdivision authority may adopt additional guidelines as a further basis on which to evaluate the comprehensive site plan. 3.17 DESIGN GUIDELINES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Development and management of the resort will be guided by an Environmental Management Plan that addresses environmental issues relevant to the location and operation of the facilities. 3.17.1 Environmental Mission Statement Badlands Motorsports Development Corp wishes to make a positive difference in the region by adopting environmentally responsible initiatives to minimize the impact on the environment and to be a leader in environmental responsibility for all area users. 3.17.2 Environmental Fund Badlands Motorsports Resort intends to create an Environmental Fund. This Fund will be used to study, plan and mitigate the environmental impacts of all use and users in the region. Funding will be based on membership yearly dues. Each year the Environmental Management Committee will review potential projects and recommend projects to the Board of Directors for consideration. 3.17.3 Environmentally Sensitive Area Kneehill County has designated the site an environmentally sensitive area. The development of a community such as Badlands Motorsports Resort will have potential impact on the existing environment. Whenever people enter the natural environment, there is some impact. When the number of people increases and when facilities are constructed, that impact is elevated. Severity of impact depends upon several factors including facility location, facility design and facility operation. BMR will minimize the risk of environmental impact through careful location, design and operating procedures. All development plans must be based upon the purpose of preserving and enhancing sensitive ecosystems wherever possible, and will preserve or enhance general habitat, biodiversity and natural environment regimes across the entire Badlands Motorsports Resort area. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 75 3.17.4 Environmental Issues Mitigation As a resource user, BMR recognizes and accepts its responsibility to design, construct and operate its facilities in a manner that maintains the potential for environmental impacts at an acceptable level. BMR will also work co-operatively with relevant Government agencies including Alberta Environment and Alberta Sustainable Resource Development to ensure an ongoing mechanism to detect and respond to potential issues as they arise. 3.17.5 Environmental and Safety Operations Manual BMR will prepare an Environmental and Safety Operations Manual that outlines standards and procedures to minimize any environmental impacts from resort facilities and operations as well as to provide a high level of public and employee safety. The manual will be intended for many purposes including orientation and training of employees. As a reference resource, the manual will be modified and improved whenever knowledge and experience demonstrates that there is a better way of doing things. BMR will require all employees to comply with the measures outlined in the Environmental and Safety Operations Manual. Employees will be strongly encouraged to report any situations that pose a threat to the environment or to personal safety that are not covered in the manual and to make recommendations to improve such situations. 3.17.6 Environmental Protection Plan Objectives The overall objective of the plan is to minimize impact, enhance natural features and to integrate the project into the surrounding natural environment. The objectives of these design guidelines are intended to ensure that: • Environmentally sensitive areas are preserved and enhanced. • General habitat, biodiversity values and natural environment regimes are preserved and enhanced where possible. • That riparian values are preserved and enhanced, and that the slope instability and erosion are minimized especially in areas adjacent to water bodies. • The impact of road course construction and maintenance on the surrounding environment is controlled to acceptable levels. • Retention of sensitive ecosystems is maximized. • Large areas of open space are protected which will allow for significant vegetation, wildlife and habitat protection. • Wetlands are retained and protected (“no net loss of wetlands”). • All potential impacts during and post construction and mitigated. • The development enhances the natural features of the site. • Post development stewardship of the parks, open space areas, environmentally sensitive areas is promoted. • A Sediment and Erosion Control Plan is adopted which implements EnviroConsult Inc.’s management guidelines to mitigate impacts during and post construction. • A Comprehensive Stormwater Management Plan is adopted to control peak and low flows. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 76 3.17.7 Sensitive Ecosystems A. Riparian Areas No development is planned in or adjacent to Riparian areas. There shall be no potential hazard, to the riparian area, of leachates from pesticides, herbicides, fertilizers or landscape materials (e.g. bark mulch, gravel). B. Vegetation and Plants Every effort should be made to preserve veteran trees, shrubs and plants, where practical and safe, and to identify these in a conspicuous manner so that the public may be made aware of their present and future value, and the reason for their preservation. C. Wildlife Habitat The project area provides seasonal and year round habitat for a diverse range of wildlife species. Given the current concept plans and the proposed activities for the motorsports resort, there is potential for wildlife-related impacts to occur and a full Biophysical Impact Assessment (BIA) has been undertaken. The BIA outlines the project-related impacts of the proposed development and includes mitigation measures to minimize these impacts to an acceptable level. Based on the high wildlife habitat capability of the area and the confirmed presence of special status species in the project area, several mitigation measures will be implemented in order to reduce potential project-related impacts associated with wildlife to an acceptable level. Allowing for the continuous movement of wildlife through the project area between key habitat patches is an important factor. The existing wildlife movement zones within the project area provide a passageway for wildlife from the upland areas into the riparian, lowland, and river valley habitats in the project area. Disturbances to these movement zones and associated vegetative cover will be avoided as much as possible throughout all phases of the project. The road courses will be securely fenced in to protect the public and wildlife from the road course activities and will be patrolled at all times when use is occurring. Because the facility will be operational on a limited basis in the winter, when many species rely on the ravines and lowland areas for food and cover, the impact on local area wildlife is decreased. Also, because the proposed road courses will operate primarily during daylight hours, impacts on wildlife will be greatly reduced. A speed limit of 30km/hr is proposed within the project area outside of the enclosed road course and construction activities will be limited to daylight hours to allow wildlife to move through the area during their nocturnal activities. During the operations phase, speed limits and wildlife signs shall remain in place, and a plan to minimize human traffic through the heavily used wildlife habitats shall be implemented. A recreational trail system and environmental education program is proposed to discourage off-trail use and to minimize disturbance to wildlife. The riparian communities containing abundant aquatic vegetation at the centre of the project area are a significant resource for wildlife and warrant special protection. This area contains sensitive habitat that can be easily disturbed by human activity. Therefore, Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 77 development activities will be set back a minimum of 10 meters from the riparian zone. Based on current concept plans, the proposed road courses will avoid direct disturbance of the wetlands. The Rosebud River banks and riparian areas associated with them shall remain undisturbed. The aspen stands in these areas support numerous songbird and raptor species. Any pathways leading to sensitive areas (i.e. the North ravine and the Rosebud River valley) will be in the form of a raised boardwalk to protect the underlying vegetation, to reduce erosion, and avoid off-trail use. All recreational trails associated with the motorsports resort will be clearly marked to discourage off-trail activities. Visitors and residents will be educated about the value of the area as a grassland ecosystem and the importance of the site to local area wildlife. Interpretive signage will be implemented that is beneficial and will add value to the visitor’s experience. Stripping and grading within the project area will result in some loss of existing habitats as well as sensory disturbance to wildlife using the lands in the project area. During the construction period, wildlife may experience temporary sensory disturbance and will likely move away from the zone of influence into adjacent areas and habitats. However, most are anticipated to return to the site after construction has been completed and are likely to adapt to the new conditions and/or adopt new movement patterns. Stripping and grading will be restricted to non-sensitive periods i.e. the fall and winter, to protect breeding birds in the project area. The storage of garbage in wildlife-proof containers and the avoidance of herbicide- or pesticide-use in the project area because of the presence of local populations of insectivorous species such as swallows and flycatchers will be mandated. D. Wetlands A Wetland Impact Assessment conducted by an EnviroConsult Inc. staff, a Qualified Wetland Aquatic Environmental Specialist, was done to classify and describe the wetlands and to subsequently ensure all mitigation measures to reduce the impact of the proposed project on the wetlands are undertaken. The proposed development and courses have been designed to avoid all six wetlands within the project area. Five of the wetlands along the river valley bottom will be in proximity to the proposed Valley Course. As a result, the following mitigation measures will be followed to reduce the potential impacts of this proposed course on the wetlands. First, stripping, grading and any construction will occur outside the sensitive breeding periods for waterfowl and herpetiles. During stripping and grading, silt fencing and other fencing will be used to minimize the accumulation of sediments in the wetlands and to prevent the inadvertent disturbance of wetland and associated upland vegetation. The river valley bottom collects runoff from the upland areas and the wetlands accumulate and store this runoff. There is the potential that creating a course around the wetlands may cause changes in drainage patterns which would alter and impact the wetlands. To avoid the potential impact of changing drainage patterns a detailed hydrological assessment will be done to identify any problems and ensure that appropriate mitigation measures are taken Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 78 to reduce potential impacts on drainage and runoff allowing the wetlands to continue to function. Given that the mitigation measures are followed, the potential project-related impacts on the wetlands is anticipated to be local in extent, minor in magnitude, and short-term in duration, and insignificant. E. Fisheries and Aquatic Resources The Rosebud River is part of the Red Deer River Basin and is a Class C water body according to Alberta Sustainable Resource Development (2006). All Class C water bodies have an annual restricted activity period from April 16 to July 16 to protect spring spawning fish species. Any construction activities or disturbance from the development project that has potential to impact the Rosebud River would need to take place outside of this restriction period, and under permit. However, no construction activities are currently being proposed that will directly disturb the Rosebud River. A planned access road for the proposed development is setback a minimum of 10m from the river. A detailed fisheries and aquatic resources survey for the project area was not deemed necessary as there is no plans that would have any significant impact on the Rosebud River. However, if plans change to include disturbances to the Rosebud River Valley and associated riparian and riverine habitats, fisheries and aquatic resources data will be collected in order to outline and address potential project-related impacts. 3.17.8 Potential Project-Related Impacts and Recommendations for Soils There is potential for soil erosion to occur on some of the slopes within the project area and along the banks of the Rosebud River and natural drainages where a surface layer of soil overlies bedrock. Erosion control measures will be required because of the steepness of the slopes, the potential for flash flooding along the coulees, the thin soils, and the lack of vegetative cover in some areas. Sections of the project area are located in a topographic low and may erode during heavy rain events. Where heavy rain events have potential to cause erosion problems on steep slopes, temporary erosion and sediment control structures (i.e. silt fences or berms) will be constructed prior to clearing and grading. Also, permanent structures such as naturally vegetated ditch swales, cross slope berms, gabion baskets, and/or retaining walls will be placed along the roadway and construction areas to slow down runoff and trap sediments before they enter the Rosebud River. The Chernozemic soils associated with the majority of the project area are thin and susceptible to mixing with subsoils. Stripping of topsoils may be challenging, as there is a lack of textural change between the A and B horizons. Because of the existing disturbance from agricultural practices, the lack of a natural soil profile will make stripping to a colour change difficult. Therefore, stripping will be based on a predetermined depth of less than 10 cm. As well, all topsoils will be stripped and stockpiled for later use during restoration and landscaping. Removed topsoil will be stockpiled away from any riparian areas and the steeper slopes of the Rosebud River and natural drainages. To reduce wind erosion, the location of topsoil piles will need to be considered. They shall take on an elongated “cigar” shape and be aligned according Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 79 to the prevailing wind direction. The wind direction in the Drumheller area is from the N-NW in summer and from the W-SW in winter (NAVCANADA, 2008). If topsoil piles cannot be used immediately, they will be stabilized with a tackifier, and fenced. The contractor will suspend topsoil and subsoil handling activities during high wind events if particles are becoming airborne and wind erosion is becoming a problem. Revegetation of disturbed sites, and in particular, the slopes that are most susceptible to erosion, will take place as soon as possible following disturbance. The contractor will undertake concurrent stabilization and revegetation of any disturbed slopes during the course of the construction process, rather than wait until the end of construction to revegetate the project area. Considering construction activities will involve the appropriate topsoil handling techniques and prompt re-vegetation will occur throughout the construction process to stabilize disturbed slopes, potential project-related impacts associated with terrain and topsoil handling are predicted to be local in extent, medium-term in duration, and minor in magnitude. Since terrain and soils are not population based and erosion control measures will be implemented to control soil erosion and topsoil loss, the potential project-related impacts are considered to be insignificant. 3.17.9 Noise pollution There is often a misconception that all motorsports facilities cause a large amount of noise pollution. The negative stereotype is a problem that all motorsports developments face, regardless of the use of the facility. For a development of this type, the majority of users will be using street legal automobiles such as Porsches, BMWs and Corvettes. The sound generated by modern performance cars is much lower than other types of motorsports facilities such as drag strips and oval stock car racing tracks. In order to maintain the resort as a destination luxury resort with facilities and residences for the entire family, it would be counter-intuitive if the area had a lot of noise pollution. BRDC hired ACI Acoustical Consultants Inc. to conduct an environmental noise impact assessment by building a 3D digital sound model of the entire site based on the preliminary design concept by Alan Wilson and projected demographics of both number and type of vehicles using the site. This has been submitted as an appendix. The purpose of the study was to generate a computer noise model of the Road Course and determine the relative impact on the nearby residential receptors that are not part of the concept plan. The results of the noise modeling indicated noise levels at various surrounding receptor locations which were below the permissible sound level (PSL) of 50 dBA LeqDay. The highest noise level modeled (at the closest receptor 0.25 miles east) was 37.7 dBA. This would likely audible, but still well below the guideline PSL. At the village of Rosebud, the projected noise level is 19.7 dBA which would likely be inaudible. As such, no additional noise mitigation is required based on the typical maximum weekend course usage data. The Environmental Noise Impact Assessment for BRDC is a reference. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 80 3.17.10 Project Related Pollution The nature of the resort operations of a recreational motorsports Road Course places it at risk for potential environmental pollution such as oil spills, oil waste disposal for car service, vehicle tire disposal, and gasoline spills. Best Management Practices will be followed as per the proposed Environmental and Safety Operations Manual to ensure a management plan for any potential hazard will be planned and carried out in compliance with legislation, policies, and regulations to ensure it has no impact on the environment. 3.18 POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHICS 3.18.1 Road Course and Paddock Use One main goal of the project is to meet and exceed the regional demands for road course use. The multiple configuration courses will allow BMR resort to greatly increase road course availability compared current options in Western Canada. The Badlands Resort Operating Plan outlines proposed operations of the road course and the number of users it could accommodate per day. This allows for estimating the daily Carrying Capacity of the entire resort. Based on the size of the road courses, they could support approximately 100 drivers at one time. It is estimated that there could be up to four groups of drivers at the resort per day: Two in the morning/early afternoon and two in the late afternoon/evening. Therefore the road courses could handle up to 400 drivers on one day. It is expected that only half of these drivers would be at the facility at one time. However, to cover all scenarios, it will be assumed that this is the maximum number of drivers at the facility at one time. 3.18.2 Non-motorsports Facility Use It is expected that each driver could have, on average, two other guests which may use the paddock, clubhouse, and recreational facilities. These could be friends, colleagues, or family members. Therefore, the total amount of guests that could be at the resort at one time could be up to 1200. It is expected, however, on regular days of operation that the actual number of guests at the resort at one time will be much less than this. It is estimated, when the resort is at full capacity, that there could be up to 200 employees at the resort at one time. Therefore, the Total Carrying Capacity of the resort should be approximately 1400 people per day. 3.18.3 Permanent Residents It is expected that a significant number of members will wish to purchase vacation residences at the resort. BRDC has planned that 125 town homes (2 or 3 bedrooms) and 60 apartment condominiums will be constructed to meet this demand. It is expected that each town home will have an average of 2.5 occupants and each apartment will have an average of 2 occupants. This allows for approximately 433 occupants residing at BMR. Because these are vacation/second residences, it is expected during peak days that the vacancy rate by the members will be approximately 55%. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 81 3.18.4 Tourists To ensure its long-term viability, BMR must attract a high volume of users to the resort. In addition to creating services to meet the needs of its regular members, attracting out of province and foreign tourists is essential. Commercial overnight accommodation in various forms is one of the mechanisms by which BMR will achieve this goal. To accommodate overnight resort visitors in accordance with projected targets from researching other developments in North America, the resort should provide between 50 to 75 beds. Assuming that a significant proportion of condominium owners place their unit into the rental pool which will be managed by the resort, this requirement should be easily met by renting out the vacant apartment and town home condominiums. 3.18.5 Staff and Housing It is expected that a large proportion of the staff will come from Kneehill and Wheatland counties. The Town of Drumheller, which is 29 kilometres from the resort, will also provide a significant amount of labour. Some specialized staff will be required from the City of Calgary which is 97 kilometres from the resort. Therefore, the majority of staff is not expected to live on site. However, some staff housing will be made available as part of the apartment condominiums, based on need. If required, BMR will also provide a shuttle service for its staff to use to and from work. This could take workers to a variety of key locations such as Drumheller, Rosebud, Three Hills, Strathmore, and Calgary. BMR will evaluate the feasible of creating a common staff pool that could provide services not only to the resort but also to the surrounding community such as the Rosebud Theatre. The plan would be devised to benefit the surrounding communities and to promote increased regional tourism and to not hinder current regional staffing concerns. 3.18.6 Demographics The target demographic for the users of the recreational activities of the resort and residents will be wide. Adults ranging in age from 18 to 70 years old are expected to use the road course. It is expected that the largest market will be in the 25 to 55 age group. Many of these users may have young children accompany them. Middle and Upper income families are the most likely to purchase condominiums within the resort. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 82 4 PLAN IMPLEMENTATION 4.1 INTRODUCTION It is acknowledged that Badlands Motorsports Resort is a substantial initiative for the region and a departure from the typical development applications received by Kneehill County. For such a development to be properly designed, well managed and efficiently accomplished, a clear process must be established to ensure that critical elements are not overlooked. This Implementation program will detail the proposed process to assure the required investigations are completed, reviewed and approved prior to development being commenced. It lays out the various investigations and plans that will be conditions of one level of approval prior to applications for subsequent approvals being submitted. This system of granting broad- level conditional approvals and then advancing to more detail will ensure that Kneehill County receives essential information for decisions at each approval step. It will also allow the proponent to proceed with the necessary investigations upon having the assurance of conditional support based on broader level study. Some of the initiatives will involve discussions and approvals with Wheatland County and some will require coordination of joint approvals. It is apparent that an understanding between the two Counties will need to be established at the outset. 4.2 AREA STRUCTURE PLAN CONDITIONS Following Third Reading of the Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Bylaw and prior to applying for Land Use approvals, Badlands Recreation Development Corporation will complete the following investigations and submit them to Kneehill County and/or Wheatland County for ratification. If any aspect of the program is found not practical, alternatives will be sought. 4.2.1 Road Access BRDC plans to have the main access road come from the north, from Highway 9, by upgrading an existing route of approximately 5 miles to the project site. The additional land needed for the road allowance is approximately 10 metres wide along the road boundary and involves 9 quarter sections of land owned by different landowners. The land required for each ½ mile of road is approximately 2 acres for a total of 20 acres for the 5 miles of roadway to the site. The cost of upgrading and development of the paved roadway, including the land acquisition cost, will be completely at the developer’s expense. All lands acquired for the road development will become property of the province. Upon approval of the ASP and rezoning, the following will be commenced: A. Completion of a Traffic Impact Assessment meeting the requirements of Alberta Transportation and the two Counties. This Assessment will establish design parameters for access to the site. B. Selection of the route with ratification by Kneehill and Wheatland Counties. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 83 C. Preliminary engineering design in accordance with County standards. D. Purchase by the proponent of right-of-way for the access road from adjacent landowners. 4.2.2 Water Supply and Distribution Badlands Recreational Development Corp. has made an application to the Aqua Seven Water Services Commission to provide potable water to the resort. After the ASP is approved by Council and the rezoning by-law is enacted, the proponent will: A. Make the formal request to Kneehill County to apply to the Commission for sufficient water supply to meet the needs of the Resort. B. Approach Wheatland County about potential connections to the Hamlet of Rosebud. C. Prepare preliminary engineering of the off-site water system from the supply connection to the site in accordance with Commission standards. D. Prepare preliminary engineering for the on-site storage, pumping and distribution system. E. Prepare a construction budget for these systems. 4.2.3 Environmental Protection and Management Environmental matters will be ongoing for Badlands Motorsports Resort. Environmental programs will be reviewed and approved by the respective County at each stage of investigation, planning, design and development after which the process will move to more detailed work. Upon approval of the ASP, the proponent will: A. Review more recent environmental studies and plans, including the Environmentally Significant Areas Provincial Update conducted by Fiera Biological Consulting Ltd., and amend the recommended program as necessary. B. Meet with Kneehill and Wheatland County staff to identify important environmental matters and establish strategies to deal with those. C. Prepare mapping of the 1:100 year flood level for the Rosebud River. D. Investigate the presence of Historical and Archaeological Resources on the site. 4.3 LAND USE BYLAWS A Direct Control District (DCD) will be created for Badlands Motorsports Resort. The DCD will outline the densities, uses and setback requirements, allowing flexibility for the different uses proposed in the resort plan. Development agreements between the landowner and the county will be placed on the title of the Lands concurrently with final approval of the zoning bylaw. A draft of the proposed bylaw is an appendix to the ASP. The development agreement between the County and the Land Owner will give assurances to the municipality that the landowner will provide the services and amenities in the agreed upon time frame. The residential condominiums, garage condominiums, and part of the commercial space in the paddock zone will be subdivided into individual condominium units to the respective purchaser. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 84 4.3.1 Road Access Once the Land Use has been approved, the proponent will: A. Design the access road in accordance with Alberta Transportation and Kneehill standards and submit the plans for review. B. Once the design has been accepted, apply to Kneehill County for a Development Permit. 4.3.2 Water Supply and Distribution Redesignation of the site for Direct Control District Land Use will provide for: A. Receipt of the final approval of supply from the Aqua Seven Water Services Commission. B. Completion of engineering designs for the supply line. C. Purchase right-of-way for the supply line. D. Review of the design by Aqua Seven Water Services Commission. E. Application for a Development Permit for the supply line. F. Completion of the on-site storage, pumping and distribution system. G. Review of the design by Kneehill Public Works. H. If Wheatland County approves, provision for a connection to Rosebud. I. Application to Kneehill County for a Development Permit for the on-site system. 4.3.3 Environmental Protection and Management When Land Use is confirmed, the proponent will commence work on the various environmental protection strategies and mitigation measures, including: A. Floodplain protection plan. B. Historical and archaeological resources protection plan. C. Erosion control plan. D. Weed control plan. E. Vegetation protection plan. F. Wildlife habitat protection and movement plan. G. Air quality monitoring and remediation plan. H. Surface water monitoring and protection plan. I. Ground water monitoring and protection plan. J. Noise monitoring and abatement plan. 4.3.4 Environmental Reserve The Municipal Government Act (MGA) identifies the different type of reserve land that the County can require an owner to provide at the time of subdivision of a parcel. Reserve lands are generally classified into three types: environmental reserve; municipal reserve, and school reserve. The required reserve land will be identified as part of the review of BRDC’s subdivision application, and how those reserves will be allocated will be identified as a condition of the subdivision approval. As outlined in Section 666 of the Act, portions of a parcel may be designated municipal reserve or school reserve. Lands designated as municipal reserve are typically used for public parks, sports fields, or for other public recreation purposes. As the name implies, school reserves are lands set aside for use by Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 85 public school authorities for school facilities. The total area of lands to be designated as municipal or school reserve as part of a subdivision of a parcel can not exceed 10% of the original parcel area, less any lands to be designated for environmental reserve As outlined in Section 664 of the Act, portions of a parcel may be designated environmental reserve if they consist of the following: a) a swamp, gully, ravine, coulee or natural drainage course; b) land that is subject to flooding or is, in the opinion of the County, unstable; or c) a strip of land, not less than 6 metres in width, abutting the bed and shore of any lake, river, stream or other body of water for the purpose of preventing pollution, or providing public access to and beside the bed and shore. The use of municipal environmental reserve lands is statutorily limited to being used as a public park or must otherwise be left in its “natural state”. Public access may be permitted or limited, the latter of is more likely where the nature of the lands have a level of increased liability for the municipality. What constitutes the “natural state” is not defined in the MGA nor has it attracted judicial scrutiny. It is reasonable to conclude that the municipal use of the lands is significantly curtailed by the MGA, insofar as any significant alteration of the natural flora and fauna or a use that alters the natural landscape in the area at the time of the environmental reserve dedication may be open to challenge. Environmental Reserve Easement Alternative to Environmental Reserve An alternative to transferring title to environmentally sensitive lands identified by the County is the Environmental Reserve Easement. This tool is a voluntary alternative to an environmental reserve and is not as narrowly construed as the environmental reserve, insofar as its stated purpose is “for the protection and enhancement of the environment”. The Environmental Reserve Easement must also require that the easement lands “remain in a natural state” as if it were owned by the County Section 664 of the Act provides the opportunity for an area of a parcel to be designated as an environmental easement instead of reserve land, subject to the agreement of the County. An environmental reserve easement is an easement that is registered on the title of a parcel of land in favour of the County for the purpose of the protection and enhancement of the environment. If BRDC, the owner of a parcel of land that is the subject of a proposed subdivision, and the County agree that any or all of the land that is to be taken as environmental reserve is instead to be the subject of an environmental reserve easement for the protection and enhancement of the environment, an easement may be registered against the land in favour of the County at a land titles office. BRDC’s position is that, due to the nature of the proposed development, school reserves are not required but a portion of the required dedication may be provided as a public park. The remaining dedication is proposed to be met by “cash-in-lieu”. In place of environmental reserve dedication, BRDC proposes to register an Environmental Reserve Easement, as shown on Map 12: Proposed Environmental Reserve Easement Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" MAP 13 Proposed Environmental Reserve Easement Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 86 Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 87 4.4 DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION AND PERMITS Following the rezoning application and creation of a Direct Control District, BRDC will commence development of the project. The Comprehensive Site Plan will form the basis for development permits required to begin construction of the project. 4.4.1 Application Approval Requirements A. Kneehill County has jurisdiction over the Plan, zoning, subdivision, development and building permit approval processes for the titled lands in Badlands Motorsports Resort. B. Prior to the implementation of each phase of the Area Structure Plan, a Specific Development Agreement between Badlands Motorsports Resort and the Municipal Authority will detail infrastructure design and specification, location and size of commercial and residential units, architectural requirements and other details. C. Subdivision applications will be made in accordance to the Direct Control District regulations and the County Land Use Bylaw’s. D. A development permit is required for each proposed development at the resort in accordance with the Land Use Bylaw. E. A building permit would be required for all non-exempt construction in accordance with County requirements and Alberta Safety Codes. F. All permanent residential and commercial development shall be serviced to the satisfaction of the Development Authority and Alberta Environment. G. All resort parking shall be in accordance with the Badlands Motorsports Resort carrying capacity. The total number of parking spaces will be provided according to a master parking plan and shall include all public and private parking areas. The design and construction of all parking areas will be provided to the satisfaction of the Development Authority H. In addition to the preceding application and approval procedures, the County would be requested to withhold approval of any development that did not demonstrate the architectural control approval of BMR. This would help ensure that any proposed development met with the architectural control guidelines of the Resort. Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan 88 4.5 SEQUENCE OF DEVELOPMENT AND PHASING Market conditions, financing and access to services will determine the phasing of Badlands Motorsports Resort. The quality of services and amenities shall be consistent throughout all development phases of Badlands Motorsports Resort. It is anticipated that the completion of all phases of development will take two to four years. Currently it is anticipated that the road course and associated facilities will be established in the first two years. Construction will begin on the Top Course and paddock. Ideally, the Mountain and Valley Courses will be completed at the same time. However, since they may take longer to complete, it is possible that the Top Course could be completed and the facility operational up to a year before the later two courses are completed and operational. It is anticipated that the Clubhouse and Resort Recreational development will commence at the same time as the Top Course and Paddock, however, depending on demand, these could be phased-in one to two years after the Top Course is operational. Attached housing will commence at the same time as the Clubhouse and recreational areas. The residential housing may be completed in stages depending on demand and available resources. 4.6 POSSIBLE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT Further detached and attached housing may commence along the south bank of the Rosebud River in Wheatland County as the market allows if additional future land acquisition is obtainable and deemed feasible. Additional motorsports activities and paddock areas could be developed on land to the north of the Plan Area if additional land acquisition is obtainable and deemed feasible Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Appendix Specific Control District DC4 Proposed Bylaw –Draft 1 DRAFT AMENDMENT to KNEEHILL COUNTY LAND USE BYLAW 1564 BY THE ADDITION OF PART VI, SECTION 31 (8) SPECIFIC DIRECT CONTROL DISTRICT DC4 TO PROVIDE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT of the BADLANDS MOTORSPORTS RESORT PROPOSED BY BADLANDS RECREATION DEVELOPMENT CORP. OCTOBER, 2012 Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan - Appendix 2 “(8) Specific Direct Control District DC4__ DC3 Location: 172.193 hectares ( 425.5 acres) in Section 22-27-21-W4M lying north of the Rosebud River and west of Range Road 212 (1) Purpose To accommodate a comprehensive motorsports resort as described in the Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan and including driving courses, maintenance and servicing facilities, recreational services, residential uses, park areas, conservation areas and other uses as deemed appropriate by Council (2) Permitted Uses Those uses as generally described in the Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan or as approved by Council or its delegate, including: • Alcohol Sales (Bylaw (#________) • Automotive and Equipment Repair • Automotive and Recreational Vehicle Sales • Business Support Services • Car Wash  Commercial Recreation and Entertainment Facility  Convenience Retail  Country Recreational Lodge  Daytime Child Care  Detached Dwellings  Drive-in Food Services  Drive-thru Vehicle Service  Driving Tracks  Duplex Dwellings  Gas Bars  General Retail  Government Services  Health Services  Hotel and Motels  Indoor Participant Recreation  Major and Minor Eating and Drinking Establishments  Minor Amusement Establishments  Multi-Attached Dwellings Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A" Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan - Appendix 3  Personal Service Shops  Professional and Financial Offices  Recreation Areas  Storage Facilities  Utility and Service Facilities  Vehicle Maintenance Facilities  Accessory Buildings and Uses  Wastewater and Sewage Treatment Plant (3) Discretionary Uses Other uses as determined by Council as being appropriate for the subject site (4) Development Standards Those standards described in the Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan or as approved by Council or its delegate (5) Maximum Number of Lots The number of fee-simple or bareland condominium lots that may be determined by Council or its delegate as being appropriate for the subject site based on detailed site and servicing analyses and development agreement (6) Minimum Parcel Size The minimum parcel size will be determined by Council or its delegate as being appropriate based on detailed site and servicing analyses and development agreement Bylaw 1597 Badlands Motorsports Resort Area Structure Plan Schedule "A"